现在，在iOS 13+和macOS 10.15+中，我们可能会使用ListFormatter:

let formatter = ListFormatter()

let names = ["Moe", "Larry", "Curly"]
if let string = formatter.string(from: names) {
    print(string)
}

这将生成一个漂亮的自然语言字符串表示列表。美国用户将看到:

老谋子，拉里和卷毛

它将支持任何语言，其中(a)你的应用程序已本地化;并且(b)配置了用户的设备。例如，一个德国用户的应用程序支持德语本地化，他会看到:

莫、拉瑞、克利

修改一个可选/非可选字符串数组

//Array of optional Strings
let array : [String?] = ["1",nil,"2","3","4"]

//Separator String
let separator = ","

//flatMap skips the nil values and then joined combines the non nil elements with the separator
let joinedString = array.flatMap{ $0 }.joined(separator: separator)


//Use Compact map in case of **Swift 4**
    let joinedString = array.compactMap{ $0 }.joined(separator: separator

print(joinedString)

这里是flatMap, compactMap跳过数组中的nil值，并附加其他值以给出一个连接字符串。

对于swift 3:

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    if textField == phoneField
    {
        let newString = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
        let components = newString.components(separatedBy: NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)

        let decimalString = NSString(string: components.joined(separator: ""))
        let length = decimalString.length
        let hasLeadingOne = length > 0 && decimalString.character(at: 0) == (1 as unichar)

        if length == 0 || (length > 10 && !hasLeadingOne) || length > 11
        {
            let newLength = NSString(string: textField.text!).length + (string as NSString).length - range.length as Int

            return (newLength > 10) ? false : true
        }
        var index = 0 as Int
        let formattedString = NSMutableString()

        if hasLeadingOne
        {
            formattedString.append("1 ")
            index += 1
        }
        if (length - index) > 3
        {
            let areaCode = decimalString.substring(with: NSMakeRange(index, 3))
            formattedString.appendFormat("(%@)", areaCode)
            index += 3
        }
        if length - index > 3
        {
            let prefix = decimalString.substring(with: NSMakeRange(index, 3))
            formattedString.appendFormat("%@-", prefix)
            index += 3
        }

        let remainder = decimalString.substring(from: index)
        formattedString.append(remainder)
        textField.text = formattedString as String
        return false
    }
    else
    {
        return true
    }
}

现在，在iOS 13+和macOS 10.15+中，我们可能会使用ListFormatter:

let formatter = ListFormatter()

let names = ["Moe", "Larry", "Curly"]
if let string = formatter.string(from: names) {
    print(string)
}

这将生成一个漂亮的自然语言字符串表示列表。美国用户将看到:

老谋子，拉里和卷毛

它将支持任何语言，其中(a)你的应用程序已本地化;并且(b)配置了用户的设备。例如，一个德国用户的应用程序支持德语本地化，他会看到:

莫、拉瑞、克利

let arrayTemp :[String] = ["Mani","Singh","iOS Developer"]
    let stringAfterCombining = arrayTemp.componentsJoinedByString(" ")
   print("Result will be >>>  \(stringAfterCombining)")

结果将>>> Mani Singh iOS开发者

对于任何元素类型

extension Array {

    func joined(glue:()->Element)->[Element]{
        var result:[Element] = [];
        result.reserveCapacity(count * 2);
        let last = count - 1;
        for (ix,item) in enumerated() {
            result.append(item);
            guard ix < last else{ continue }
            result.append(glue());
        }
        return result;
    }
}