如何在JavaScript中通过引用传递变量?
我有三个变量，我想对它们执行一些操作，所以我想把它们放在一个for循环中，并对每个变量执行操作。
伪代码:
myArray = new Array(var1, var2, var3);
for (var x = 0; x < myArray.length; x++){
// Do stuff to the array
makePretty(myArray[x]);
}
// Now do stuff to the updated variables
最好的方法是什么?
当前回答
我完全明白你的意思。同样的事情在Swift中是没有问题的。底线是使用let，而不是var。
原语是按值传递的，但在迭代时var i的值没有复制到匿名函数中，这一点至少令人惊讶。
for (let i = 0; i < boxArray.length; i++) {
boxArray[i].onclick = function() { console.log(i) }; // Correctly prints the index
}
其他回答
JavaScript可以在函数中修改数组项(它作为对象/数组的引用传递)。
function makeAllPretty(items) {
for (var x = 0; x < myArray.length; x++){
// Do stuff to the array
items[x] = makePretty(items[x]);
}
}
myArray = new Array(var1, var2, var3);
makeAllPretty(myArray);
下面是另一个例子:
function inc(items) {
for (let i=0; i < items.length; i++) {
items[i]++;
}
}
let values = [1,2,3];
inc(values);
console.log(values);
// Prints [2,3,4]
其实有一个很好的解决方案:
function updateArray(context, targetName, callback) {
context[targetName] = context[targetName].map(callback);
}
var myArray = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
updateArray(this, 'myArray', item => {return '_' + item});
console.log(myArray); //(3) ["_a", "_b", "_c"]
撇开“参考资料传递”的讨论不谈，那些仍然在寻找上述问题的解决方案的人可以使用:
const myArray = new Array(var1, var2, var3);
myArray.forEach(var => var = makePretty(var));
I've been playing around with syntax to do this sort of thing, but it requires some helpers that are a little unusual. It starts with not using 'var' at all, but a simple 'DECLARE' helper that creates a local variable and defines a scope for it via an anonymous callback. By controlling how variables are declared, we can choose to wrap them into objects so that they can always be passed by reference, essentially. This is similar to one of the Eduardo Cuomo's answer above, but the solution below does not require using strings as variable identifiers. Here's some minimal code to show the concept.
function Wrapper(val){
this.VAL = val;
}
Wrapper.prototype.toString = function(){
return this.VAL.toString();
}
function DECLARE(val, callback){
var valWrapped = new Wrapper(val);
callback(valWrapped);
}
function INC(ref){
if(ref && ref.hasOwnProperty('VAL')){
ref.VAL++;
}
else{
ref++;//or maybe throw here instead?
}
return ref;
}
DECLARE(5, function(five){ //consider this line the same as 'let five = 5'
console.log("five is now " + five);
INC(five); // increment
console.log("five is incremented to " + five);
});
我完全明白你的意思。同样的事情在Swift中是没有问题的。底线是使用let，而不是var。
原语是按值传递的，但在迭代时var i的值没有复制到匿名函数中，这一点至少令人惊讶。
for (let i = 0; i < boxArray.length; i++) {
boxArray[i].onclick = function() { console.log(i) }; // Correctly prints the index
}
