快捷方便

下面的类实现了本文中描述的快速方法，并包含了所有您需要的:readPixel, putPixel，获取宽度/高度。类在调用refresh()方法后更新画布。算例求解二维波动方程的简单情形

class Screen{ constructor(canvasSelector) { this.canvas = document.querySelector(canvasSelector); this.width = this.canvas.width; this.height = this.canvas.height; this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d'); this.imageData = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, this.width, this.height); this.buf = new ArrayBuffer(this.imageData.data.length); this.buf8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(this.buf); this.data = new Uint32Array(this.buf); } // r,g,b,a - red, gren, blue, alpha components in range 0-255 putPixel(x,y,r,g,b,a=255) { this.data[y * this.width + x] = (a<<24) | (b<<16) | (g<<8) | r; } readPixel(x,y) { let p= this.data[y * this.width + x] return [p&0xff, p>>8&0xff, p>>16&0xff, p>>>24]; } refresh() { this.imageData.data.set(this.buf8); this.ctx.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0); } } // -------- // TEST // -------- let s= new Screen('#canvas'); // initialise function draw() { for (var y = 1; y < s.height-1; ++y) { for (var x = 1; x < s.width-1; ++x) { let a = [[1,0],[-1,0],[0,1],[0,-1]].reduce((a,[xp,yp])=> a+= s.readPixel(x+xp,y+yp)[0] // read pixel ,0); let v= a/1.99446-tmp[x][y]; tmp[x][y]=v<0 ? 0:v; } } for (var y = 1; y < s.height-1; ++y) { for (var x = 1; x < s.width-1; ++x) { let v=tmp[x][y]; tmp[x][y]= s.readPixel(x,y)[0]; // read pixel s.putPixel(x,y, v,0,0); // put pixel } } s.refresh(); window.requestAnimationFrame(draw) } // temporary 2d buffer ()for solving wave equation) let tmp = [...Array(s.width)].map(x => Array(s.height).fill(0)); function move(e) { s.putPixel(e.x-10, e.y-10, 255,255,255);} draw(); <canvas id="canvas" height="150" width="512" onmousemove="move(event)"></canvas> <div>Move mouse on black square</div>

长方形呢?这比创建ImageData对象更有效。

像sdleihssirhc说的那样画一个矩形!

ctx.fillRect (10, 10, 1, 1);

^——应该在x:10, y:10处画一个1x1的矩形

快捷方便

下面的类实现了本文中描述的快速方法，并包含了所有您需要的:readPixel, putPixel，获取宽度/高度。类在调用refresh()方法后更新画布。算例求解二维波动方程的简单情形

class Screen{ constructor(canvasSelector) { this.canvas = document.querySelector(canvasSelector); this.width = this.canvas.width; this.height = this.canvas.height; this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d'); this.imageData = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, this.width, this.height); this.buf = new ArrayBuffer(this.imageData.data.length); this.buf8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(this.buf); this.data = new Uint32Array(this.buf); } // r,g,b,a - red, gren, blue, alpha components in range 0-255 putPixel(x,y,r,g,b,a=255) { this.data[y * this.width + x] = (a<<24) | (b<<16) | (g<<8) | r; } readPixel(x,y) { let p= this.data[y * this.width + x] return [p&0xff, p>>8&0xff, p>>16&0xff, p>>>24]; } refresh() { this.imageData.data.set(this.buf8); this.ctx.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0); } } // -------- // TEST // -------- let s= new Screen('#canvas'); // initialise function draw() { for (var y = 1; y < s.height-1; ++y) { for (var x = 1; x < s.width-1; ++x) { let a = [[1,0],[-1,0],[0,1],[0,-1]].reduce((a,[xp,yp])=> a+= s.readPixel(x+xp,y+yp)[0] // read pixel ,0); let v= a/1.99446-tmp[x][y]; tmp[x][y]=v<0 ? 0:v; } } for (var y = 1; y < s.height-1; ++y) { for (var x = 1; x < s.width-1; ++x) { let v=tmp[x][y]; tmp[x][y]= s.readPixel(x,y)[0]; // read pixel s.putPixel(x,y, v,0,0); // put pixel } } s.refresh(); window.requestAnimationFrame(draw) } // temporary 2d buffer ()for solving wave equation) let tmp = [...Array(s.width)].map(x => Array(s.height).fill(0)); function move(e) { s.putPixel(e.x-10, e.y-10, 255,255,255);} draw(); <canvas id="canvas" height="150" width="512" onmousemove="move(event)"></canvas> <div>Move mouse on black square</div>

嗯，你也可以只做一个1像素宽的线，长度为1像素，让它的方向沿着一个轴移动。

            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.lineWidth = 1; // one pixel wide
            ctx.strokeStyle = rgba(...);
            ctx.moveTo(50,25); // positioned at 50,25
            ctx.lineTo(51,25); // one pixel long
            ctx.stroke();

快速HTML演示代码: 基于我对SFML c++图形库的了解:

将其保存为UTF-8编码的HTML文件并运行。 可以随意重构，我只是喜欢用日文变量，因为 它们简洁明了，不占太多空间

你很少会想要设置一个任意像素和显示 它在屏幕上。所以使用

PutPix(x,y, r,g,b,a) 

方法将大量任意像素绘制到后缓冲区。(便宜的调用)

当准备好展示的时候，打电话给

Apply() 

方法显示更改。(昂贵的)

完整的。html文件代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE HTML >
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title> back-buffer demo </title>
</head>
<body>

</body>

<script>
//Main function to execute once 
//all script is loaded:
function main(){

    //Create a canvas:
    var canvas;
    canvas = attachCanvasToDom();

    //Do the pixel setting test:
    var test_type = FAST_TEST;
    backBufferTest(canvas, test_type);
}

//Constants:
var SLOW_TEST = 1;
var FAST_TEST = 2;


function attachCanvasToDom(){
    //Canvas Creation:
    //cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc//
    //Create Canvas and append to body:
    var can = document.createElement('canvas');
    document.body.appendChild(can);

    //Make canvas non-zero in size, 
    //so we can see it:
    can.width = 800;
    can.height= 600;

    //Get the context, fill canvas to get visual:
    var ctx = can.getContext("2d");
    ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 200, 0.5)";
    ctx.fillRect(0,0,can.width-1, can.height-1);
    //cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc//

    //Return the canvas that was created:
    return can;
}

//THIS OBJECT IS SLOOOOOWW!
// 筆 == "pen"
//T筆 == "Type:Pen"
function T筆(canvas){


    //Publicly Exposed Functions
    //PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPE//
    this.PutPix = _putPix;
    //PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPE//

    if(!canvas){
        throw("[NilCanvasGivenToPenConstruct]");
    }

    var _ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

    //Pixel Setting Test:
    // only do this once per page
    //絵  =="image"
    //資  =="data"
    //絵資=="image data"
    //筆  =="pen"
    var _絵資 = _ctx.createImageData(1,1); 
    // only do this once per page
    var _筆  = _絵資.data;   


    function _putPix(x,y,  r,g,b,a){
        _筆[0]   = r;
        _筆[1]   = g;
        _筆[2]   = b;
        _筆[3]   = a;
        _ctx.putImageData( _絵資, x, y );  
    }
}

//Back-buffer object, for fast pixel setting:
//尻 =="butt,rear" using to mean "back-buffer"
//T尻=="type: back-buffer"
function T尻(canvas){

    //Publicly Exposed Functions
    //PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPE//
    this.PutPix = _putPix;
    this.Apply  = _apply;
    //PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPE//

    if(!canvas){
        throw("[NilCanvasGivenToPenConstruct]");
    }

    var _can = canvas;
    var _ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

    //Pixel Setting Test:
    // only do this once per page
    //絵  =="image"
    //資  =="data"
    //絵資=="image data"
    //筆  =="pen"
    var _w = _can.width;
    var _h = _can.height;
    var _絵資 = _ctx.createImageData(_w,_h); 
    // only do this once per page
    var _筆  = _絵資.data;   


    function _putPix(x,y,  r,g,b,a){

        //Convert XY to index:
        var dex = ( (y*4) *_w) + (x*4);

        _筆[dex+0]   = r;
        _筆[dex+1]   = g;
        _筆[dex+2]   = b;
        _筆[dex+3]   = a;

    }

    function _apply(){
        _ctx.putImageData( _絵資, 0,0 );  
    }

}

function backBufferTest(canvas_input, test_type){
    var can = canvas_input; //shorthand var.

    if(test_type==SLOW_TEST){
        var t筆 = new T筆( can );

        //Iterate over entire canvas, 
        //and set pixels:
        var x0 = 0;
        var x1 = can.width - 1;

        var y0 = 0;
        var y1 = can.height -1;

        for(var x = x0; x <= x1; x++){
        for(var y = y0; y <= y1; y++){
            t筆.PutPix(
                x,y, 
                x%256, y%256,(x+y)%256, 255
            );
        }}//next X/Y

    }else
    if(test_type==FAST_TEST){
        var t尻 = new T尻( can );

        //Iterate over entire canvas, 
        //and set pixels:
        var x0 = 0;
        var x1 = can.width - 1;

        var y0 = 0;
        var y1 = can.height -1;

        for(var x = x0; x <= x1; x++){
        for(var y = y0; y <= y1; y++){
            t尻.PutPix(
                x,y, 
                x%256, y%256,(x+y)%256, 255
            );
        }}//next X/Y

        //When done setting arbitrary pixels,
        //use the apply method to show them 
        //on screen:
        t尻.Apply();

    }
}


main();
</script>
</html>