我为自己编写了一个实用程序，将列表分解为给定大小的批次。我只是想知道是否已经有任何apache commons util用于此。
public static <T> List<List<T>> getBatches(List<T> collection,int batchSize){
int i = 0;
List<List<T>> batches = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
while(i<collection.size()){
int nextInc = Math.min(collection.size()-i,batchSize);
List<T> batch = collection.subList(i,i+nextInc);
batches.add(batch);
i = i + nextInc;
}
return batches;
}
请让我知道是否有任何现有的公用事业已经相同。
当前回答
下面是使用Java 8 Streams的解决方案:
//Sample Input
List<String> input = new ArrayList<String>();
IntStream.range(1,999).forEach((num) -> {
input.add(""+num);
});
//Identify no. of batches
int BATCH_SIZE = 10;
int multiples = input.size() / BATCH_SIZE;
if(input.size()%BATCH_SIZE!=0) {
multiples = multiples + 1;
}
//Process each batch
IntStream.range(0, multiples).forEach((indx)->{
List<String> batch = input.stream().skip(indx * BATCH_SIZE).limit(BATCH_SIZE).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Batch Items:"+batch);
});
其他回答
我想到了这个:
private static <T> List<List<T>> partition(Collection<T> members, int maxSize)
{
List<List<T>> res = new ArrayList<>();
List<T> internal = new ArrayList<>();
for (T member : members)
{
internal.add(member);
if (internal.size() == maxSize)
{
res.add(internal);
internal = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
if (internal.isEmpty() == false)
{
res.add(internal);
}
return res;
}
还有一个问题和这个问题完全一样，但如果你仔细阅读，你会发现它有微妙的不同。因此，如果有人(比如我)真的想将一个列表分割成给定数量的几乎相同大小的子列表，那么请继续阅读。
我只是简单地将这里描述的算法移植到Java。
@Test
public void shouldPartitionListIntoAlmostEquallySizedSublists() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g");
int numberOfPartitions = 3;
List<List<String>> split = IntStream.range(0, numberOfPartitions).boxed()
.map(i -> list.subList(
partitionOffset(list.size(), numberOfPartitions, i),
partitionOffset(list.size(), numberOfPartitions, i + 1)))
.collect(toList());
assertThat(split, hasSize(numberOfPartitions));
assertEquals(list.size(), split.stream().flatMap(Collection::stream).count());
assertThat(split, hasItems(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"), Arrays.asList("d", "e"), Arrays.asList("f", "g")));
}
private static int partitionOffset(int length, int numberOfPartitions, int partitionIndex) {
return partitionIndex * (length / numberOfPartitions) + Math.min(partitionIndex, length % numberOfPartitions);
}
下面是一个使用普通java和超级秘密模运算符的解决方案:)
考虑到块的内容/顺序并不重要，这将是最简单的方法。(当为多线程准备东西时，这通常并不重要，例如哪个元素在哪个线程上处理，只需要均匀分布)。
public static <T> List<T>[] chunk(List<T> input, int chunkCount) {
List<T>[] chunks = new List[chunkCount];
for (int i = 0; i < chunkCount; i++) {
chunks[i] = new LinkedList<T>();
}
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
chunks[i % chunkCount].add(input.get(i));
}
return chunks;
}
用法:
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j");
List<String>[] chunks = chunk(list, 4);
for (List<String> chunk : chunks) {
System.out.println(chunk);
}
输出:
[a, e, i]
[b, f, j]
[c, g]
[d, h]
使用Apache Commons ListUtils.partition。
org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils.partition(final List<T> list, final int size)
Java 8中的一行代码是:
import static java.util.function.Function.identity;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
private static <T> Collection<List<T>> partition(List<T> xs, int size) {
return IntStream.range(0, xs.size())
.boxed()
.collect(collectingAndThen(toMap(identity(), xs::get), Map::entrySet))
.stream()
.collect(groupingBy(x -> x.getKey() / size, mapping(Map.Entry::getValue, toList())))
.values();
}
