以下是使用guzzle的更清晰的工作版本:

你可以使用curl而不是guzzle，这只是一个简单的get请求。

    function ip_info($ip = NULL, $purpose = "location", $deep_detect = TRUE) {
        $output = NULL;
        if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) === FALSE) {
            $ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
            if ($deep_detect) {
                if (filter_var(@$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))
                    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
                if (filter_var(@$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))
                    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
            }
        }
        $purpose    = str_replace(array("name", "\n", "\t", " ", "-", "_"), NULL, strtolower(trim($purpose)));
        $support    = array("country", "countrycode", "state", "region", "city", "location", "address");
        $continents = array(
            "AF" => "Africa",
            "AN" => "Antarctica",
            "AS" => "Asia",
            "EU" => "Europe",
            "OC" => "Australia (Oceania)",
            "NA" => "North America",
            "SA" => "South America"
        );
        if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) && in_array($purpose, $support, true)) {
            $client = New \GuzzleHttp\Client();
            $ipdat = json_decode($client->request('GET','http://www.geoplugin.net/json.gp',$params = [
                'query' => [
                    'ip' => $ip,
                ]
            ])->getBody()->getContents(),true);
            if (strlen(trim($ipdat['geoplugin_countryCode'])) === 2) {
                switch ($purpose) {
                    case "location":
                        $output = array(
                            "city"           => $ipdat['geoplugin_city'],
                            "state"          => $ipdat['geoplugin_regionName'],
                            "country"        => $ipdat['geoplugin_countryName'],
                            "country_code"   => $ipdat['geoplugin_countryCode'],
                            "continent"      => $continents[strtoupper($ipdat['geoplugin_continentCode'])],
                            "continent_code" => $ipdat['geoplugin_continentCode']
                        );
                        break;
                    case "address":
                        $address = array($ipdat['geoplugin_countryName']);
                        if (@strlen($ipdat['geoplugin_regionName']) >= 1)
                            $address[] = $ipdat['geoplugin_regionName'];
                        if (@strlen($ipdat['geoplugin_city']) >= 1)
                            $address[] = $ipdat['geoplugin_city'];
                        $output = implode(", ", array_reverse($address));
                        break;
                    case "city":
                        $output = $ipdat['geoplugin_city'];
                        break;
                    case "region":
                    case "state":
                        $output = $ipdat['geoplugin_regionName'];
                        break;
                    case "country":
                        $output = $ipdat['geoplugin_countryName'];
                        break;
                    case "countrycode":
                        $output = $ipdat['geoplugin_countryCode'];
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        return $output;
    }

使用MaxMind GeoIP(或GeoIPLite，如果你还没有准备好支付)。

$gi = geoip_open('GeoIP.dat', GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE);
$country = geoip_country_code_by_addr($gi, $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
geoip_close($gi);

在code.google上查看php-ip-2-country。他们提供的数据库每天都会更新，所以如果你拥有自己的SQL服务器，就没有必要连接到外部服务器进行检查。所以使用代码你只需要输入:

<?php
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

if(!empty($ip)){
        require('./phpip2country.class.php');

        /**
         * Newest data (SQL) avaliable on project website
         * @link http://code.google.com/p/php-ip-2-country/
         */
        $dbConfigArray = array(
                'host' => 'localhost', //example host name
                'port' => 3306, //3306 -default mysql port number
                'dbName' => 'ip_to_country', //example db name
                'dbUserName' => 'ip_to_country', //example user name
                'dbUserPassword' => 'QrDB9Y8CKMdLDH8Q', //example user password
                'tableName' => 'ip_to_country', //example table name
        );

        $phpIp2Country = new phpIp2Country($ip,$dbConfigArray);
        $country = $phpIp2Country->getInfo(IP_COUNTRY_NAME);
        echo $country;
?>

示例代码(来自资源)

<?
require('phpip2country.class.php');

$dbConfigArray = array(
        'host' => 'localhost', //example host name
        'port' => 3306, //3306 -default mysql port number
        'dbName' => 'ip_to_country', //example db name
        'dbUserName' => 'ip_to_country', //example user name
        'dbUserPassword' => 'QrDB9Y8CKMdLDH8Q', //example user password
        'tableName' => 'ip_to_country', //example table name
);

$phpIp2Country = new phpIp2Country('213.180.138.148',$dbConfigArray);

print_r($phpIp2Country->getInfo(IP_INFO));
?>

输出

Array
(
    [IP_FROM] => 3585376256
    [IP_TO] => 3585384447
    [REGISTRY] => RIPE
    [ASSIGNED] => 948758400
    [CTRY] => PL
    [CNTRY] => POL
    [COUNTRY] => POLAND
    [IP_STR] => 213.180.138.148
    [IP_VALUE] => 3585378964
    [IP_FROM_STR] => 127.255.255.255
    [IP_TO_STR] => 127.255.255.255
)

我的服务ipdata。Co提供5种语言的国家名称!以及组织，货币，时区，呼叫代码，旗帜，移动运营商数据，代理数据和Tor出口节点状态数据从任何IPv4或IPv6地址。

这个答案使用了一个非常有限的“测试”API键，仅用于测试几个调用。注册您自己的免费API密钥，每天最多可获得1500个开发请求。

它还具有极强的可扩展性，全世界有10个地区，每个地区每秒可以处理>万个请求!

选项包括;英语(en)、德语(de)、日语(ja)、法语(fr)及简体中文(za-CH)

$ip = '74.125.230.195';
$details = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://api.ipdata.co/{$ip}?api-key=test"));
echo $details->country_name;
//United States
echo $details->city;
//Mountain View
$details = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://api.ipdata.co/{$ip}?api-key=test/zh-CN"));
echo $details->country_name;
//美国

使用以下服务

1) http://api.hostip.info/get_html.php?ip=12.215.42.19

2)

$json = file_get_contents('http://freegeoip.appspot.com/json/66.102.13.106');
$expression = json_decode($json);
print_r($expression);

3) http://ipinfodb.com/ip_location_api.php

用户国家API正是您所需要的。下面是一个使用file_get_contents()的示例代码，就像你最初做的那样:

$result = json_decode(file_get_contents('http://usercountry.com/v1.0/json/'.$cip), true);
$result['country']['name']; // this contains what you need