您可以使用File System模块完成所有这些操作。

const
  fs = require('fs'),
  dirPath = `path/to/dir`

// Check if directory exists.
fs.access(dirPath, fs.constants.F_OK, (err)=>{
  if (err){
    // Create directory if directory does not exist.
    fs.mkdir(dirPath, {recursive:true}, (err)=>{
      if (err) console.log(`Error creating directory: ${err}`)
      else console.log('Directory created successfully.')
    })
  }
  // Directory now exists.
})

您甚至不需要检查目录是否存在。下面的代码还保证目录已经存在或已创建。

const
  fs = require('fs'),
  dirPath = `path/to/dir`

// Create directory if directory does not exist.
fs.mkdir(dirPath, {recursive:true}, (err)=>{
  if (err) console.log(`Error creating directory: ${err}`)
  // Directory now exists.
})

下面是我用来创建目录的ES6代码(当它不存在时):

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

function createDirectory(directoryPath) {
  const directory = path.normalize(directoryPath);

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fs.stat(directory, (error) => {
      if (error) {
        if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
          fs.mkdir(directory, (error) => {
            if (error) {
              reject(error);
            } else {
              resolve(directory);
            }
          });
        } else {
          reject(error);
        }
      } else {
        resolve(directory);
      }
    });
  });
}

const directoryPath = `${__dirname}/test`;

createDirectory(directoryPath).then((path) => {
  console.log(`Successfully created directory: '${path}'`);
}).catch((error) => {
  console.log(`Problem creating directory: ${error.message}`)
});

注意:

In the beginning of the createDirectory function, I normalize the path to guarantee that the path seperator type of the operating system will be used consistently (e.g. this will turn C:\directory/test into C:\directory\test (when being on Windows) fs.exists is deprecated, that's why I use fs.stat to check if the directory already exists If a directory doesn't exist, the error code will be ENOENT (Error NO ENTry) The directory itself will be created using fs.mkdir I prefer the asynchronous function fs.mkdir over it's blocking counterpart fs.mkdirSync and because of the wrapping Promise it will be guaranteed that the path of the directory will only be returned after the directory has been successfully created

您还可以使用fs-extra，它提供了许多常用的文件操作。

示例代码:

var fs = require('fs-extra')

fs.mkdirs('/tmp/some/long/path/that/prob/doesnt/exist', function (err) {
  if (err) return console.error(err)
  console.log("success!")
})

fs.mkdirsSync('/tmp/another/path')

文档地址:https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra#mkdirsdir-callback

Teemu Ikonen的答案非常简单易读，它的一个更新的替代方法是使用fs-extra包的ensureDir方法。

它不仅可以作为内置fs模块的明显替代品，而且除了fs包的功能之外，它还具有许多其他功能。

顾名思义，ensureDir方法确保目录存在。如果目录结构不存在，则创建目录结构。比如mkdir -p。不只是结束文件夹，而是创建整个路径(如果不存在的话)。

上面提供的是它的异步版本。它还有一个同步方法，以ensureDirSync方法的形式执行此操作。

为每个用户创建动态名称目录…使用这段代码

***suppose email contain user mail address***

var filessystem = require('fs');
var dir = './public/uploads/'+email;

if (!filessystem.existsSync(dir)){
  filessystem.mkdirSync(dir);

}else
{
    console.log("Directory already exist");
}

我提出了一个没有模块的解决方案(对于可维护性，不建议积累模块，特别是对于可以用几行代码编写的小函数……):

最近更新:

在v10.12.0中，NodeJS实现了递归选项:

// Create recursive folder
fs.mkdir('my/new/folder/create', { recursive: true }, (err) => { if (err) throw err; });

更新:

// Get modules node
const fs   = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

// Create 
function mkdirpath(dirPath)
{
    if(!fs.accessSync(dirPath, fs.constants.R_OK | fs.constants.W_OK))
    {
        try
        {
            fs.mkdirSync(dirPath);
        }
        catch(e)
        {
            mkdirpath(path.dirname(dirPath));
            mkdirpath(dirPath);
        }
    }
}

// Create folder path
mkdirpath('my/new/folder/create');