只是出于好奇。
typeof NaN是number似乎不太符合逻辑。就像NaN === NaN或NaN == NaN返回false。这是JavaScript的特性之一吗,或者有什么原因吗?
编辑:谢谢你的回答。然而,让人明白这不是一件容易的事情。阅读答案和维基我明白了更多,但仍然,一句话像
与NaN的比较总是返回无序结果,即使是与NaN本身比较也是如此。比较谓词是信号或非信号,信号版本表示此类比较的无效异常。等式和不等式谓词是非信号,因此x = x返回false可用于测试x是否为静态NaN。
让我头晕目眩。如果有人能把它翻译成人类(而不是数学家)可读的语言,我会很感激。
它的意思是不是一个数字。这不是javascript的特性,而是常见的计算机科学原理。
从http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN:
There are three kinds of operation
which return NaN:
Operations with a NaN as at least one operand
Indeterminate forms
The divisions 0/0, ∞/∞, ∞/−∞, −∞/∞, and −∞/−∞
The multiplications 0×∞ and 0×−∞
The power 1^∞
The additions ∞ + (−∞), (−∞) + ∞ and equivalent subtractions.
Real operations with complex results:
The square root of a negative number
The logarithm of a negative number
The tangent of an odd multiple of 90 degrees (or π/2 radians)
The inverse sine or cosine of a number which is less than −1 or
greater than +1.
所有这些值可能都不相同。NaN的一个简单测试是测试value == value为false。
typeof NaN返回'number',因为:
ECMAScript spec says the Number type includes NaN:
4.3.20 Number type
set of all possible Number values including the special “Not-a-Number”
(NaN) values, positive infinity, and negative infinity
So typeof returns accordingly:
11.4.3 The typeof Operator
The production UnaryExpression : typeof UnaryExpression is
evaluated as follows:
Let val be the result of evaluating UnaryExpression.
If Type(val) is Reference, then
If IsUnresolvableReference(val) is true, return "undefined".
Let val be GetValue(val).
Return a String determined by Type(val) according to Table 20.
Table 20 — typeof Operator Results
==================================================================
| Type of val | Result |
==================================================================
| Undefined | "undefined" |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Null | "object" |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Boolean | "boolean" |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Number | "number" |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| String | "string" |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Object (native and does | "object" |
| not implement [[Call]]) | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Object (native or host and | "function" |
| does implement [[Call]]) | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Object (host and does not | Implementation-defined except may |
| implement [[Call]]) | not be "undefined", "boolean", |
| | "number", or "string". |
------------------------------------------------------------------
此行为符合IEEE浮点运算标准(IEEE 754):
4.3.19 Number value
primitive value corresponding to a double-precision 64-bit binary
format IEEE 754 value
4.3.23 NaN
number value that is a IEEE 754 “Not-a-Number” value
8.5 The Number Type
The Number type has exactly 18437736874454810627 (that is, 253−264+3)
values, representing the double-precision 64-bit format IEEE 754
values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point
Arithmetic, except that the 9007199254740990 (that is, 253−2) distinct
“Not-a-Number” values of the IEEE Standard are represented in
ECMAScript as a single special NaN value. (Note that the NaN value
is produced by the program expression NaN.)
它的意思是不是一个数字。这不是javascript的特性,而是常见的计算机科学原理。
从http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN:
There are three kinds of operation
which return NaN:
Operations with a NaN as at least one operand
Indeterminate forms
The divisions 0/0, ∞/∞, ∞/−∞, −∞/∞, and −∞/−∞
The multiplications 0×∞ and 0×−∞
The power 1^∞
The additions ∞ + (−∞), (−∞) + ∞ and equivalent subtractions.
Real operations with complex results:
The square root of a negative number
The logarithm of a negative number
The tangent of an odd multiple of 90 degrees (or π/2 radians)
The inverse sine or cosine of a number which is less than −1 or
greater than +1.
所有这些值可能都不相同。NaN的一个简单测试是测试value == value为false。