我怎么能脚本一个蝙蝠或cmd停止和启动一个服务可靠的错误检查(或让我知道它不成功的原因)?
当前回答
SC 净停止/启动 PsService WMIC Powershell还有易于使用的选项
SC和NET已经作为答案给出了。PsService增加了一些简洁的功能,但需要从微软下载。
但我最喜欢的方式是WMIC,因为WQL语法提供了一种强大的方式,可以用一行管理多个服务(WMI对象也可以通过powershell/vbscript/jscript/c#使用)。
最简单的使用方法:
wmic service MyService call StartService
wmic service MyService call StopService
以及WQL的例子
wmic service where "name like '%%32Time%%' and ErrorControl='Normal'" call StartService
这将启动名称包含32Time并具有正常错误控制的所有服务。
这里有一些你可以使用的方法。
:
wmic service get /FORMAT:VALUE
您可以查看有关服务的可用信息。
其他回答
或者您可以使用以下CMD启动远程服务:sc \\<computer> start <service>
使用SC(服务控制)命令,它为您提供了更多的选项,而不仅仅是启动和停止。
DESCRIPTION: SC is a command line program used for communicating with the NT Service Controller and services. USAGE: sc <server> [command] [service name] ... The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName" Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]" Commands: query-----------Queries the status for a service, or enumerates the status for types of services. queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or enumerates the status for types of services. start-----------Starts a service. pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service. interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service. continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service. stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service. config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant). description-----Changes the description of a service. failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure. qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service. qdescription----Queries the description for a service. qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure. delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry). create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry). control---------Sends a control to a service. sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor. sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor. GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service. GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service. EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies. The following commands don't require a service name: sc <server> <command> <option> boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration Lock------------Locks the Service Database QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database EXAMPLE: sc start MyService
net start [serviceName]
and
net stop [serviceName]
清楚地告诉你他们是成功了还是失败了。例如
U:\>net stop alerter
The Alerter service is not started.
More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.
如果从批处理文件运行,则可以访问返回代码的ERRORLEVEL。0表示成功。高于这个数值意味着失败。
作为bat文件,error.bat:
@echo off
net stop alerter
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
exit
:error
echo There was a problem
pause
输出如下所示:
U:\>error.bat
The Alerter service is not started.
More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.
There was a problem
Press any key to continue . . .
返回代码
- 0 = Success
- 1 = Not Supported
- 2 = Access Denied
- 3 = Dependent Services Running
- 4 = Invalid Service Control
- 5 = Service Cannot Accept Control
- 6 = Service Not Active
- 7 = Service Request Timeout
- 8 = Unknown Failure
- 9 = Path Not Found
- 10 = Service Already Running
- 11 = Service Database Locked
- 12 = Service Dependency Deleted
- 13 = Service Dependency Failure
- 14 = Service Disabled
- 15 = Service Logon Failure
- 16 = Service Marked For Deletion
- 17 = Service No Thread
- 18 = Status Circular Dependency
- 19 = Status Duplicate Name
- 20 = Status Invalid Name
- 21 = Status Invalid Parameter
- 22 = Status Invalid Service Account
- 23 = Status Service Exists
- 24 = Service Already Paused
编辑20.04.2015
返回代码:
NET命令不会返回文档中的Win32_Service类返回码(服务未激活,服务请求超时等),对于许多错误将简单地返回Errorlevel 2。
看这里:http://ss64.com/nt/net_service.html
我只是使用上面Jonas的例子,创建了一个完整的0到24个错误级别的列表。另一篇文章是正确的,网络启动和网络停止只使用errorlevel 0表示成功,2表示失败。
但这对我来说很管用:
net stop postgresql-9.1
if %errorlevel% == 2 echo Access Denied - Could not stop service
if %errorlevel% == 0 echo Service stopped successfully
echo Errorlevel: %errorlevel%
将停止改为开始并反向工作。
手动重启服务是ok -服务。msc有“重新启动”按钮,但在命令行中,sc和net命令都没有“重新启动”开关,如果在cmd/bat文件中计划重新启动,服务将立即停止和启动,有时它会得到一个错误,因为服务还没有停止,它需要一段时间来关闭东西。
这可能会产生一个错误: sc停止 sc开始
插入超时是个好主意,我使用ping(它每1秒ping一次): sc停止 Ping localhost -n 60 sc开始
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