我想在Linux机器上创建一个接近100%的负载。这是四核系统，我要所有核都全速运转。理想情况下，CPU负载将持续一段指定的时间，然后停止。我希望bash里有什么妙招。我在想某种无限循环。
当前回答
我会把它分成两个脚本:
infinite_loop。bash:
#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ] ; do
# Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
done
cpu_spike。bash:
#!/bin/bash
# Either use environment variables for NUM_CPU and DURATION, or define them here
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` : do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
infinite_loop.bash &
done
# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}
killall infinite_loop.bash
其他回答
无限循环也是我的想法。一个看起来很怪异的例子是:
while :; do :; done
(:与true相同，不执行任何操作并以0退出)
你可以在子shell中调用它并在后台运行。执行$num_cores次数应该就足够了。在睡眠到所需的时间后，您可以将它们全部杀死，使用jobs -p获得pid(提示:xargs)
我用压力来做这种事情，你可以告诉它要最大化多少内核。它还允许对内存和磁盘施加压力。
例如，对2个核心施加压力60秒
压力——cpu 2——超时60
我会把它分成两个脚本:
infinite_loop。bash:
#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ] ; do
# Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
done
cpu_spike。bash:
#!/bin/bash
# Either use environment variables for NUM_CPU and DURATION, or define them here
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` : do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
infinite_loop.bash &
done
# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}
killall infinite_loop.bash
使用这里提到的例子，以及IRC的帮助，我开发了自己的CPU压力测试脚本。它使用每个线程一个子shell和无限循环技术。您还可以交互地指定线程数和时间量。
#!/bin/bash
# Simple CPU stress test script
# Read the user's input
echo -n "Number of CPU threads to test: "
read cpu_threads
echo -n "Duration of the test (in seconds): "
read cpu_time
# Run an endless loop on each thread to generate 100% CPU
echo -e "\E[32mStressing ${cpu_threads} threads for ${cpu_time} seconds...\E[37m"
for i in $(seq ${cpu_threads}); do
let thread=${i}-1
(taskset -cp ${thread} $BASHPID; while true; do true; done) &
done
# Once the time runs out, kill all of the loops
sleep ${cpu_time}
echo -e "\E[32mStressing complete.\E[37m"
kill 0
我用过bc(二进制计算器)，用一大堆小数求圆周率。
$ for ((i=0;i<$NUMCPU;i++));do
echo 'scale=100000;pi=4*a(1);0' | bc -l &
done ;\
sleep 4; \
killall bc
NUMCPU (Linux下):
$ NUMCPU=$(grep $'^processor\t*:' /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l)
这个方法很强大，但似乎对系统友好，因为我从未使用过这个方法导致系统崩溃。
