从GAC中删除程序集(C:\WINDOWS\assembly文件夹-选择您的程序集，右键单击并卸载)。因为解决方案使用guid保持引用，如果guid在GAC中，它将继续接受GAC版本进行编译。

我不知道为什么这样工作，但我删除了VS2015告诉我它找不到的项目引用，并再次添加它。解决了问题。我尝试过清理、构建和重新启动VS，但都无济于事。

我知道这是踢死马，但我有这个错误和框架在哪里好。我的问题基本上是声明无法找到接口，但它构建和访问都很好。所以我开始思考:“为什么只有这个界面，而其他人都工作得很好?”

最终，我使用WCF的端点接口访问了一个服务，该端点接口使用的是实体版本6，而其余的项目使用的是版本5。我没有使用NuGet，而是简单地将NuGet包复制到本地存储库以供重用，并以不同的方式列出它们。

例如，EntityFramework6.dll vs . EntityFramework.dll。

然后，我将引用添加到客户端项目，噗的一声，我的错误消失了。我意识到这是一个边缘情况，因为大多数人不会混合实体框架的版本。

它甚至发生在Visual Studio 2017中。

重启Visual Studio 无法构建的干净项目。 重新构建项目。

把我的解决方案加入到混合中，因为它有点不同，我花了一段时间来弄清楚。

In my case I added a new class to one project but because my version control bindings weren't set I needed to make the file writable outside of Visual Studio (via the VC). I had cancelled out of the save in Visual Studio but after I made the file writable outside VS I then hit Save All again in VS. This inadvertently caused the new class file to not be saved in the project..however..Intellisense still showed it up as blue and valid in the referencing projects even though when I'd try to recompile the file wasn't found and got the type not found error. Closing and opening Visual Studio still showed the issue (but if I had taken note the class file was missing upon reopening).

当我意识到这一点时，解决方法很简单:将项目文件设置为可写，将丢失的文件读入项目。现在都建好了。

I had a similar issue: The compiler was unable to detect a folder inside the same project, so a using directive linking to that folder generated an error. In my case, the problem originated from renaming the folder. Even though I updated the namespace of all the classes inside that folder, the project info somehow failed to update. I tried everything: deleting the .suo file and the bin and obj folders, cleaning the solution, reloading the project - nothing helped. I resolved the problem by deleting the folder and the classes inside, creating a new folder and creating new classes in that new folder (simply moving the classes inside the new folder didn't help).

PS:以我为例，我正在开发一个web应用程序，但这个问题可能发生在不同类型的项目中。