我正在尝试在我的ASP上启用跨起源资源共享。NET核心Web API，但我卡住了。
EnableCors属性接受字符串类型的policyName作为参数:
// Summary:
// Creates a new instance of the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors.Core.EnableCorsAttribute.
//
// Parameters:
// policyName:
// The name of the policy to be applied.
public EnableCorsAttribute(string policyName);
policyName是什么意思，如何在ASP上配置CORS。NET核心Web API?
当前回答
ASP。NET Core 6:
var MyAllowSpecificOrigins = "_myAllowSpecificOrigins";
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(name: MyAllowSpecificOrigins,
builder =>
{
builder.WithOrigins("http://example.com",
"http://www.contoso.com");
});
});
// services.AddResponseCaching();
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseCors(MyAllowSpecificOrigins);
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
更多样品请参考官方文档。
ASP。NET Core 3.1和5.0:
你必须在应用程序启动时在ConfigureServices方法中配置CORS策略:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("MyPolicy", builder =>
{
builder.WithOrigins("http://example.com")
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader();
}));
// ...
}
builder中的CorsPolicyBuilder允许您根据需要配置策略。你现在可以使用这个名字将策略应用到控制器和动作上:
[EnableCors("MyPolicy")]
或者把它应用到每一个请求上:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
app.UseCors("MyPolicy");
// ...
// This should always be called last to ensure that
// middleware is registered in the correct order.
app.UseMvc();
}
其他回答
ASP。NET Core 6:
var MyAllowSpecificOrigins = "_myAllowSpecificOrigins";
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(name: MyAllowSpecificOrigins,
builder =>
{
builder.WithOrigins("http://example.com",
"http://www.contoso.com");
});
});
// services.AddResponseCaching();
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseCors(MyAllowSpecificOrigins);
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
更多样品请参考官方文档。
ASP。NET Core 3.1和5.0:
你必须在应用程序启动时在ConfigureServices方法中配置CORS策略:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("MyPolicy", builder =>
{
builder.WithOrigins("http://example.com")
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader();
}));
// ...
}
builder中的CorsPolicyBuilder允许您根据需要配置策略。你现在可以使用这个名字将策略应用到控制器和动作上:
[EnableCors("MyPolicy")]
或者把它应用到每一个请求上:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
app.UseCors("MyPolicy");
// ...
// This should always be called last to ensure that
// middleware is registered in the correct order.
app.UseMvc();
}
你必须在Startup.cs类中进行配置
services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("CorsPolicy",
builder => builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowCredentials());
});
如果你得到错误“没有'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'头是存在于所请求的资源。”特别是对于PUT和DELETE请求，您可以尝试在IIS上禁用WebDAV。
显然，WebDAVModule默认启用，默认禁用PUT和DELETE请求。
禁用WebDAVModule，添加到你的web.config:
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="false">
<remove name="WebDAVModule" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>
根据Henk的回答，我已经能够提出特定的域，我想允许的方法，以及我想启用CORS的头:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddCors(options =>
options.AddPolicy("AllowSpecific", p => p.WithOrigins("http://localhost:1233")
.WithMethods("GET")
.WithHeaders("name")));
services.AddMvc();
}
用法:
[EnableCors("AllowSpecific")]
.Net CORE 3.1使用:
app.UseCors(x => x.AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyHeader())
