要连接mongo，我们必须首先启动“mongod”服务。 您可以看到以下输出:

$ mongod
2017-03-05T00:31:39.055+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1481 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=Prabhu-Nandans-Mac.local
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.4.2
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 3f76e40c105fc223b3e5aac3e20dcd026b83b38b
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2k  26 Jan 2017
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: {}
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 W -        [initandlisten] Detected unclean shutdown - /data/db/mongod.lock is not empty.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.057+0530 I -        [initandlisten] Detected data files in /data/db created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.057+0530 W STORAGE  [initandlisten] Recovering data from the last clean checkpoint.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.057+0530 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=3584M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),statistics_log=(wait=0),
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000
2017-03-05T00:31:39.643+0530 I FTDC     [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory '/data/db/diagnostic.data'
2017-03-05T00:31:39.643+0530 I NETWORK  [thread1] waiting for connections on port 27017
2017-03-05T00:31:40.008+0530 I FTDC     [ftdc] Unclean full-time diagnostic data capture shutdown detected, found interim file, some metrics may have been lost. OK
2017-03-05T00:32:03.832+0530 I NETWORK  [thread1] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:49806 #1 (1 connection now open)
2017-03-05T00:32:03.833+0530 I NETWORK  [conn1] received client metadata from 127.0.0.1:49806 conn1: { application: { name: "MongoDB Shell" }, driver: { name: "MongoDB Internal Client", version: "3.4.2" }, os: { type: "Darwin", name: "Mac OS X", architecture: "x86_64", version: "16.4.0" } }
2017-03-05T00:32:08.376+0530 I -        [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:49806 (1 connection now open)

然后打开另一个终端，输入“mongo”。

输出如下:

$ mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.2

你的问题解决了:)

如果以上方法都不奏效:进入service (start>search>services)，启动mongodb服务。然后，在cmd提示符中，进入bin后，键入:/>mongo

在终端中执行这些步骤

执行该命令停止mongodb

Brew服务停止mongodb-community

重新启动mongodb

Brew服务启动mongodb-community

蒙戈德

·

我是一个windows用户，我在2018年11月安装了MongoDB，我不想设置数据/db目录。但是过了几天，当我打开的时候，收到了一条错误信息:

MongoDB shell version v4.0.4
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
2018-12-05T20:42:40.108+0530 E QUERY    [js] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it. :
connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:257:13
@(connect):1:6
exception: connect failed

然后我试图修复使用所有上述答案，没有工作。当我试着运行mongod时，它说

MongoDB starting : pid=12220 port=27017 dbpath=C:\data\db\ 64-bit host=bla

我试图通过文件系统和cmd改变db路径(到程序文件)，但这些都不起作用。

对我有效的解决方法是:

打开任务管理器(ctrl + shift + esc) -> Services选项卡，有一个状态为stopped的MongoDB行。然后我右键单击开始，一切都工作得很完美:)。

我也有同样的问题，我已经删除了E:\Mongo Data Files\db\mongod。锁文件，所以它开始工作。该问题是由于服务器不适当的关闭。所以锁文件不干净。

试试这个:

进入终端上的bin文件夹，然后写:

Sudo ./mongod——dbpath <write_here_the_path_to_your_database>，点击enter。(总是做同样的事情)。

然后在另一个终端窗口中写入:sudo ./mongo

mongodb(6.0.2及以上版本)的新版本将使用以下命令:sudo mongosh，或者如果连接到Atlas，它将是sudo mongosh "URI of mongodb +SERV"

记得下载并安装mongo shell，只需要复制bin文件夹中的文件并粘贴到mongod所在的根目录即可。