我有一个复杂的json文件,我必须处理javascript使其分层,以便稍后构建树。 json的每个条目都有: Id:唯一的Id, parentId:父节点的id(如果节点是树的根,则为0) Level:树的深度级别

json数据已经“有序”。我的意思是,一个条目在它上面有一个父节点或兄弟节点,在它下面有一个子节点或兄弟节点。

输入:

{
    "People": [
        {
            "id": "12",
            "parentId": "0",
            "text": "Man",
            "level": "1",
            "children": null
        },
        {
            "id": "6",
            "parentId": "12",
            "text": "Boy",
            "level": "2",
            "children": null
        },
                {
            "id": "7",
            "parentId": "12",
            "text": "Other",
            "level": "2",
            "children": null
        },
        {
            "id": "9",
            "parentId": "0",
            "text": "Woman",
            "level": "1",
            "children": null
        },
        {
            "id": "11",
            "parentId": "9",
            "text": "Girl",
            "level": "2",
            "children": null
        }
    ],
    "Animals": [
        {
            "id": "5",
            "parentId": "0",
            "text": "Dog",
            "level": "1",
            "children": null
        },
        {
            "id": "8",
            "parentId": "5",
            "text": "Puppy",
            "level": "2",
            "children": null
        },
        {
            "id": "10",
            "parentId": "13",
            "text": "Cat",
            "level": "1",
            "children": null
        },
        {
            "id": "14",
            "parentId": "13",
            "text": "Kitten",
            "level": "2",
            "children": null
        },
    ]
}

预期产量:

{
    "People": [
        {
            "id": "12",
            "parentId": "0",
            "text": "Man",
            "level": "1",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "6",
                    "parentId": "12",
                    "text": "Boy",
                    "level": "2",
                    "children": null
                },
                {
                    "id": "7",
                    "parentId": "12",
                    "text": "Other",
                    "level": "2",
                    "children": null
                }   
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "9",
            "parentId": "0",
            "text": "Woman",
            "level": "1",
            "children":
            {

                "id": "11",
                "parentId": "9",
                "text": "Girl",
                "level": "2",
                "children": null
            }
        }

    ],    

    "Animals": [
        {
            "id": "5",
            "parentId": "0",
            "text": "Dog",
            "level": "1",
            "children": 
                {
                    "id": "8",
                    "parentId": "5",
                    "text": "Puppy",
                    "level": "2",
                    "children": null
                }
        },
        {
            "id": "10",
            "parentId": "13",
            "text": "Cat",
            "level": "1",
            "children": 
            {
                "id": "14",
                "parentId": "13",
                "text": "Kitten",
                "level": "2",
                "children": null
            }
        }

    ]
}

当前回答

一个更简单的从列表到树的函数

NPM安装列表到树精简版

listToTree(列表)

来源:

function listToTree(data, options) {
    options = options || {};
    var ID_KEY = options.idKey || 'id';
    var PARENT_KEY = options.parentKey || 'parent';
    var CHILDREN_KEY = options.childrenKey || 'children';

    var tree = [],
        childrenOf = {};
    var item, id, parentId;

    for (var i = 0, length = data.length; i < length; i++) {
        item = data[i];
        id = item[ID_KEY];
        parentId = item[PARENT_KEY] || 0;
        // every item may have children
        childrenOf[id] = childrenOf[id] || [];
        // init its children
        item[CHILDREN_KEY] = childrenOf[id];
        if (parentId != 0) {
            // init its parent's children object
            childrenOf[parentId] = childrenOf[parentId] || [];
            // push it into its parent's children object
            childrenOf[parentId].push(item);
        } else {
            tree.push(item);
        }
    };

    return tree;
}

斯菲德尔

其他回答

将节点数组转换为树

ES6函数转换数组节点(由父ID相关)到树结构:

/**
 * Convert nodes list related by parent ID - to tree.
 * @syntax getTree(nodesArray [, rootID [, propertyName]])
 *
 * @param {Array} arr   Array of nodes
 * @param {integer} id  Defaults to 0
 * @param {string} p    Property name. Defaults to "parent_id"
 * @returns {Object}    Nodes tree
 */

const getTree = (arr, p = "parent_id") => arr.reduce((o, n) => {

  if (!o[n.id]) o[n.id] = {};
  if (!o[n[p]]) o[n[p]] = {};
  if (!o[n[p]].nodes) o[n[p]].nodes= [];
  if (o[n.id].nodes) n.nodes= o[n.id].nodes;

  o[n[p]].nodes.push(n);
  o[n.id] = n;

  return o;
}, {});

从节点树生成HTML列表

有了我们的树,这里有一个递归函数来构建UL > LI元素:

/**
 * Convert Tree structure to UL>LI and append to Element
 * @syntax getTree(treeArray [, TargetElement [, onLICreatedCallback ]])
 *
 * @param {Array} tree Tree array of nodes
 * @param {Element} el HTMLElement to insert into
 * @param {function} cb Callback function called on every LI creation
 */

const treeToHTML = (tree, el, cb) => el.append(tree.reduce((ul, n) => {
  const li = document.createElement('li');

  if (cb) cb.call(li, n);
  if (n.nodes?.length) treeToHTML(n.nodes, li, cb);

  ul.append(li);
  return ul;
}, document.createElement('ul')));

演示时间

下面是一个使用上述两个函数的线性节点数组的例子:

const getTree = (arr, p = "parent_id") => arr.reduce((o, n) => { if (!o[n.id]) o[n.id] = {}; if (!o[n[p]]) o[n[p]] = {}; if (!o[n[p]].nodes) o[n[p]].nodes = []; if (o[n.id].nodes) n.nodes = o[n.id].nodes; o[n[p]].nodes.push(n); o[n.id] = n; return o; }, {}); const treeToHTML = (tree, el, cb) => el.append(tree.reduce((ul, n) => { const li = document.createElement('li'); if (cb) cb.call(li, n); if (n.nodes?.length) treeToHTML(n.nodes, li, cb); ul.append(li); return ul; }, document.createElement('ul'))); // DEMO TIME: const nodesList = [ {id: 10, parent_id: 4, text: "Item 10"}, // PS: Order does not matters {id: 1, parent_id: 0, text: "Item 1"}, {id: 4, parent_id: 0, text: "Item 4"}, {id: 3, parent_id: 5, text: "Item 3"}, {id: 5, parent_id: 4, text: "Item 5"}, {id: 2, parent_id: 1, text: "Item 2"}, ]; const myTree = getTree(nodesList)[0].nodes; // Get nodes of Root (0) treeToHTML(myTree, document.querySelector("#tree"), function(node) { this.textContent = `(${node.parent_id} ${node.id}) ${node.text}`; this._node = node; this.addEventListener('click', clickHandler); }); function clickHandler(ev) { if (ev.target !== this) return; console.clear(); console.log(this._node.id); }; <div id="tree"></div>

也可以使用lodashjs(v4.x)

function buildTree(arr){
  var a=_.keyBy(arr, 'id')
  return _
   .chain(arr)
   .groupBy('parentId')
   .forEach(function(v,k){ 
     k!='0' && (a[k].children=(a[k].children||[]).concat(v));
   })
   .result('0')
   .value();
}

你可以用两行代码来解决这个问题:

_(flatArray).forEach(f=>
           {f.nodes=_(flatArray).filter(g=>g.parentId==f.id).value();});

var resultArray=_(flatArray).filter(f=>f.parentId==null).value();

在线测试(查看浏览器控制台以获得创建的树)

要求:

1-安装lodash 4(一个Javascript库,用于操作对象和集合,使用性能方法=>,就像c#中的Linq)

2-如下所示的flatArray:

    var flatArray=
    [{
      id:1,parentId:null,text:"parent1",nodes:[]
    }
   ,{
      id:2,parentId:null,text:"parent2",nodes:[]
    }
    ,
    {
      id:3,parentId:1,text:"childId3Parent1",nodes:[]
    }
    ,
    {
      id:4,parentId:1,text:"childId4Parent1",nodes:[]
    }
    ,
    {
      id:5,parentId:2,text:"childId5Parent2",nodes:[]
    }
    ,
    {
      id:6,parentId:2,text:"childId6Parent2",nodes:[]
    }
    ,
    {
      id:7,parentId:3,text:"childId7Parent3",nodes:[]
    }
    ,
    {
      id:8,parentId:5,text:"childId8Parent5",nodes:[]
    }];

谢谢Bakhshabadi先生

祝你好运

如果使用地图查找,就有一个有效的解决方案。如果父母总是在他们的孩子之前,你可以合并两个for循环。它支持多个根。它在悬垂的分支上给出一个错误,但可以修改为忽略它们。它不需要第三方库。就我所知,这是最快的解决方法。

function list_to_tree(list) { var map = {}, node, roots = [], i; for (i = 0; i < list.length; i += 1) { map[list[i].id] = i; // initialize the map list[i].children = []; // initialize the children } for (i = 0; i < list.length; i += 1) { node = list[i]; if (node.parentId !== "0") { // if you have dangling branches check that map[node.parentId] exists list[map[node.parentId]].children.push(node); } else { roots.push(node); } } return roots; } var entries = [{ "id": "12", "parentId": "0", "text": "Man", "level": "1", "children": null }, { "id": "6", "parentId": "12", "text": "Boy", "level": "2", "children": null }, { "id": "7", "parentId": "12", "text": "Other", "level": "2", "children": null }, { "id": "9", "parentId": "0", "text": "Woman", "level": "1", "children": null }, { "id": "11", "parentId": "9", "text": "Girl", "level": "2", "children": null } ]; console.log(list_to_tree(entries));

如果你喜欢复杂性理论,这个解决方案是Θ(n log(n))。递归过滤器的解决方案是Θ(n^2),这对于大型数据集可能是一个问题。

数组元素可以以混乱的顺序排列

let array = [ { id: 1, data: 'something', parent_id: null, children: [] }, { id: 2, data: 'something', parent_id: 1, children: [] }, { id: 5, data: 'something', parent_id: 4, children: [] }, { id: 4, data: 'something', parent_id: 3, children: [] }, { id: 3, data: 'something', parent_id: null, children: [] }, { id: 6, data: 'something', parent_id: null, children: [] } ] function buildTree(array) { let tree = [] for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (array[i].parent_id) { let parent = array.filter(elem => elem.id === array[i].parent_id).pop() parent.children.push(array[i]) } else { tree.push(array[i]) } } return tree } const tree = buildTree(array) console.log(tree); .as-console-wrapper { min-height: 100% }