经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
当前回答
执行滚动的函数可以简单得多:
- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
UITableViewCell *cell;
if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) <= NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1) {
// Load resources for iOS 6.1 or earlier
cell = (UITableViewCell *) textField.superview.superview;
} else {
// Load resources for iOS 7 or later
cell = (UITableViewCell *) textField.superview.superview.superview;
// TextField -> UITableVieCellContentView -> (in iOS 7!)ScrollView -> Cell!
}
[tView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[tView indexPathForCell:cell] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}
就是这样。根本不需要计算。
其他回答
如果你能使用UITableViewController,你就能免费得到这个功能。然而,有时这不是一个选项,特别是当你需要多个视图而不仅仅是UITableView时。
这里介绍的一些解决方案在iOS≥4上不起作用,一些在iPad或横屏模式下不起作用,一些不适用于蓝牙键盘(我们不希望有任何滚动),一些在多个文本字段之间切换时不起作用。因此,如果您选择任何解决方案,请确保测试这些情况。这是我们在InAppSettingsKit中使用的解决方案:
- (void)_keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
// we don't use SDK constants here to be universally compatible with all SDKs ≥ 3.0
NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey"];
if (!keyboardFrameValue) {
keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"];
}
// Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
windowRect = IASKCGRectSwap(windowRect);
}
CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [_tableView convertRect:_tableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
viewRectAbsolute = IASKCGRectSwap(viewRectAbsolute);
}
CGRect frame = _tableView.frame;
frame.size.height -= [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue].size.height - CGRectGetMaxY(windowRect) + CGRectGetMaxY(viewRectAbsolute);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
_tableView.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (id)((UITextField *)self.currentFirstResponder).superview.superview;
NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [_tableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];
// iOS 3 sends hide and show notifications right after each other
// when switching between textFields, so cancel -scrollToOldPosition requests
[NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];
[_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
}
}
- (void) scrollToOldPosition {
[_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}
- (void)_keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
_tableView.frame = self.view.bounds;
[UIView commitAnimations];
[self performSelector:@selector(scrollToOldPosition) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
}
}
以下是InAppSettingsKit中该类的完整代码。要测试它,请使用“Complete List”子窗格,您可以在其中测试上面提到的场景。
因此,经过数小时的艰苦工作,尝试使用这些当前的解决方案(完全失败),我终于让事情正常工作,并更新它们以使用新的动画块。我的回答完全基于Ortwin上面的回答。
所以不管出于什么原因,上面的代码就是不适合我。我的设置似乎和其他人的很相似,但可能是因为我用的是iPad或4.3……不知道。它在做一些古怪的数学运算然后把我的tableview从屏幕上拍下来。
见我的解决方案的最终结果:http://screencast.com/t/hjBCuRrPC(请忽略照片。: - p)
所以我沿用了Ortwin的基本原理,但改变了计算原点的方法。Y和尺寸。我的表格视图的高度和键盘的高度。当我从结果中减去窗口的高度时,它告诉我有多少交集。如果它大于0(也就是有一些重叠),我执行帧高度的动画。
此外,还有一些重绘问题得到了解决,1)等待滚动到单元格直到动画完成,2)使用UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState选项隐藏键盘。
有几件事需要注意。
_topmostrowbeforekeyboardwasshow & _originalFrame是在头文件中声明的实例变量。 自我。guestEntryTableView是我的tableView(我在外部文件中) iaskcgrecswap是Ortwin用于翻转帧坐标的方法 我只更新tableView的高度如果它至少有50px会显示 因为我不在UIViewController中,所以我没有self。视图,我只是把tableView返回到它的原始框架
同样,如果我Ortwin没有提供关键,我也不会得到这个答案。代码如下:
- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
self.activeTextField = textField;
if ([self.guestEntryTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows].count) {
_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown = (NSIndexPath*)[[self.guestEntryTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] objectAtIndex:0];
} else {
// this should never happen
_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
}
- (IBAction)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
self.activeTextField = nil;
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
// Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [self.guestEntryTableView convertRect:self.guestEntryTableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
CGRect keyboardFrame = [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue];
if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == orientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == orientation ) {
windowRect = IASKCGRectSwap(windowRect);
viewRectAbsolute = IASKCGRectSwap(viewRectAbsolute);
keyboardFrame = IASKCGRectSwap(keyboardFrame);
}
// fix the coordinates of our rect to have a top left origin 0,0
viewRectAbsolute = FixOriginRotation(viewRectAbsolute, orientation, windowRect.size.width, windowRect.size.height);
CGRect frame = self.guestEntryTableView.frame;
_originalFrame = self.guestEntryTableView.frame;
int remainder = (viewRectAbsolute.origin.y + viewRectAbsolute.size.height + keyboardFrame.size.height) - windowRect.size.height;
if (remainder > 0 && !(remainder > frame.size.height + 50)) {
frame.size.height = frame.size.height - remainder;
float duration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
[UIView animateWithDuration: duration
animations:^{
self.guestEntryTableView.frame = frame;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (UITableViewCell*) [[self.activeTextField superview] superview];
NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [self.guestEntryTableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];
[self.guestEntryTableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
}];
}
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
float duration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
[UIView animateWithDuration: duration
delay: 0.0
options: (UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState)
animations:^{
self.guestEntryTableView.frame = _originalFrame;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
[self.guestEntryTableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}];
}
#pragma mark CGRect Utility function
CGRect IASKCGRectSwap(CGRect rect) {
CGRect newRect;
newRect.origin.x = rect.origin.y;
newRect.origin.y = rect.origin.x;
newRect.size.width = rect.size.height;
newRect.size.height = rect.size.width;
return newRect;
}
CGRect FixOriginRotation(CGRect rect, UIInterfaceOrientation orientation, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
CGRect newRect;
switch(orientation)
{
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
newRect = CGRectMake(parentWidth - (rect.size.width + rect.origin.x), rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:
newRect = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, parentHeight - (rect.size.height + rect.origin.y), rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
newRect = rect;
break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
newRect = CGRectMake(parentWidth - (rect.size.width + rect.origin.x), parentHeight - (rect.size.height + rect.origin.y), rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
break;
}
return newRect;
}
使用UITextField的委托方法:
斯威夫特
func textFieldShouldBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) -> bool {
let txtFieldPosition = textField.convertPoint(textField.bounds.origin, toView: yourTableViewHere)
let indexPath = yourTablViewHere.indexPathForRowAtPoint(txtFieldPosition)
if indexPath != nil {
yourTablViewHere.scrollToRowAtIndexPath(indexPath!, atScrollPosition: .Top, animated: true)
}
return true
}
objective - c
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGPoint txtFieldPosition = [textField convertPoint:CGPointZero toView: yourTablViewHere];
NSLog(@"Begin txtFieldPosition : %@",NSStringFromCGPoint(txtFieldPosition));
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [yourTablViewHere indexPathForRowAtPoint:txtFieldPosition];
if (indexPath != nil) {
[yourTablViewHere scrollToRowAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
}
return YES;
}
我的方法:
我首先子类化UITextField并添加一个indexPath属性。在牢房里因为…方法我交出indexPath属性。
然后我添加以下代码:
UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:textField.indexPath];
CGPoint cellPoint = [cell convertPoint:textField.center toView:self.tableView];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^(void){self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, cellPoint.y-50);}];
textFieldShould/WillBegin…等等。
当键盘消失时,你必须反转它:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^(void){self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);}];
在viewdidload
-(void)viewdidload{
[super viewdidload];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChange:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];
}
-(void)keyboardWillChange:(NSNotification*)sender{
NSLog(@"keyboardwillchange sender %@",sender);
float margin=0 // set your own topmargin
CGFloat originY = [[sender.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].origin.y;
if (originY >= self.view.frame.size.height){
NSLog(@"keyboardclose");
[tb_ setFrame:CGRectMake(0, margin, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height-margin)];
}else{
NSLog(@"keyobard on");
float adjustedHeight = self.view.frame.size.height - margin - (self.view.frame.size.height-originY);
[tb_ setFrame:CGRectMake(0, margin, self.view.frame.size.width, adjustedHeight)];
}
}