不，没有。见https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/server - 701

Unfortunately, this is not an simple feature for us to implement due to the way that database metadata is stored in the original (default) storage engine. In MMAPv1 files, the namespace (e.g.: dbName.collection) that describes every single collection and index includes the database name, so to rename a set of database files, every single namespace string would have to be rewritten. This impacts: the .ns file every single numbered file for the collection the namespace for every index internal unique names of each collection and index contents of system.namespaces and system.indexes (or their equivalents in the future) other locations I may be missing This is just to accomplish a rename of a single database in a standalone mongod instance. For replica sets the above would need to be done on every replica node, plus on each node every single oplog entry that refers this database would have to be somehow invalidated or rewritten, and then if it's a sharded cluster, one also needs to add these changes to every shard if the DB is sharded, plus the config servers have all the shard metadata in terms of namespaces with their full names. There would be absolutely no way to do this on a live system. To do it offline, it would require re-writing every single database file to accommodate the new name, and at that point it would be as slow as the current "copydb" command...

不，没有。见https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/server - 701

Unfortunately, this is not an simple feature for us to implement due to the way that database metadata is stored in the original (default) storage engine. In MMAPv1 files, the namespace (e.g.: dbName.collection) that describes every single collection and index includes the database name, so to rename a set of database files, every single namespace string would have to be rewritten. This impacts: the .ns file every single numbered file for the collection the namespace for every index internal unique names of each collection and index contents of system.namespaces and system.indexes (or their equivalents in the future) other locations I may be missing This is just to accomplish a rename of a single database in a standalone mongod instance. For replica sets the above would need to be done on every replica node, plus on each node every single oplog entry that refers this database would have to be somehow invalidated or rewritten, and then if it's a sharded cluster, one also needs to add these changes to every shard if the DB is sharded, plus the config servers have all the shard metadata in terms of namespaces with their full names. There would be absolutely no way to do this on a live system. To do it offline, it would require re-writing every single database file to accommodate the new name, and at that point it would be as slow as the current "copydb" command...

你可以这样做，如果你使用MongoDB < 4.2 (ref):

db.copyDatabase("db_to_rename","db_renamed","localhost")
use db_to_rename
db.dropDatabase();

编者按:这与问题本身使用的方法相同，但已被证明对其他人有用。

在将所有数据放入管理数据库的情况下(您不应该这样做)，您将注意到db.copyDatabase()将不起作用，因为您的用户需要许多特权，而您可能不想给予它。下面是一个手动复制数据库的脚本:

use old_db
db.getCollectionNames().forEach(function(collName) {
    db[collName].find().forEach(function(d){
        db.getSiblingDB('new_db')[collName].insert(d); 
    }) 
});

替代解决方案:您可以转储您的数据库，并恢复到不同的名称。根据我的经验，它比db.copyDatabase()快得多。

$ mongodump -d old_db_name -o mongodump/
$ mongorestore -d new_db_name mongodump/old_db_name

http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/backup-with-mongodump/

这是目前官方推荐的数据库重命名方法，因为copyDatabase在MongoDB 4.2中被删除了:

"copydb"命令已弃用，请使用以下两个命令: mongodb(用于备份数据) Mongorestore(将数据从mongodb恢复到一个新的命名空间)

是的，这一切看起来都很混乱，其他答案似乎不适合我——大概是因为对工具进行了更多的更改——或者因为我使用的是旧版本。我点击上面的https://stackoverflow.com/a/63372970/1892584，直到它为我工作

我把我的答案包括在内，这样我下次就可以参考了。

我用它来转储一个存档:

mongodb——archive——db=mongodb+srv://$HOST/$OLD_DB > backup . zip

这将恢复到一个新的db:

mongorestore——nsInclude = " OLD_DB美元。*”——nsFrom = ' OLD_DB美元。*’——nsTo = ' NEW_DB美元。*' mongodb+srv://$HOST/$NEW_DB——archive=backup . //

注意nsInclude, nsFrom和nsTo参数。

这是我的mongorestore和mongodump版本

mongodump --version
mongodump version: 100.6.0
git version: 1d46e6e7021f2f5668763dba624e34bb39208cb0
Go version: go1.17.10
   os: darwin
   arch: amd64
   compiler: gc

mongorestore --version
mongorestore version: 100.6.0
git version: 1d46e6e7021f2f5668763dba624e34bb39208cb0
Go version: go1.17.10
   os: darwin
   arch: amd64
   compiler: gc

谁知道这是否适用于不同的版本。