我可以用printf打印十六进制或八进制数字。是否有格式标签打印为二进制或任意基数?

我正在运行gcc。

printf("%d %x %o\n", 10, 10, 10); //prints "10 A 12\n"
printf("%b\n", 10); // prints "%b\n"

当前回答

下面是一个不受重入性问题或参数大小/类型限制的函数版本:

#define FMT_BUF_SIZE (CHAR_BIT*sizeof(uintmax_t)+1)

char *binary_fmt(uintmax_t x, char buf[static FMT_BUF_SIZE])
{
    char *s = buf + FMT_BUF_SIZE;
    *--s = 0;
    if (!x) *--s = '0';
    for (; x; x /= 2) *--s = '0' + x%2;
    return s;
}

请注意,这段代码适用于2到10之间的任何底数,只要将2替换为所需的底数。用法是:

char tmp[FMT_BUF_SIZE];
printf("%s\n", binary_fmt(x, tmp));

其中x是任意的积分表达式。

其他回答

下面是paniq解决方案的一个小变种,它使用模板来允许打印32位和64位整数:

template<class T>
inline std::string format_binary(T x)
{
    char b[sizeof(T)*8+1] = {0};

    for (size_t z = 0; z < sizeof(T)*8; z++)
        b[sizeof(T)*8-1-z] = ((x>>z) & 0x1) ? '1' : '0';

    return std::string(b);
}

并且可以这样使用:

unsigned int value32 = 0x1e127ad;
printf( "  0x%x: %s\n", value32, format_binary(value32).c_str() );

unsigned long long value64 = 0x2e0b04ce0;
printf( "0x%llx: %s\n", value64, format_binary(value64).c_str() );

结果如下:

  0x1e127ad: 00000001111000010010011110101101
0x2e0b04ce0: 0000000000000000000000000000001011100000101100000100110011100000
/* Convert an int to it's binary representation */

char *int2bin(int num, int pad)
{
 char *str = malloc(sizeof(char) * (pad+1));
  if (str) {
   str[pad]='\0';
   while (--pad>=0) {
    str[pad] = num & 1 ? '1' : '0';
    num >>= 1;
   }
  } else {
   return "";
  }
 return str;
}

/* example usage */

printf("The number 5 in binary is %s", int2bin(5, 4));
/* "The number 5 in binary is 0101" */
const char* byte_to_binary(int x)
{
    static char b[sizeof(int)*8+1] = {0};
    int y;
    long long z;

    for (z = 1LL<<sizeof(int)*8-1, y = 0; z > 0; z >>= 1, y++) {
        b[y] = (((x & z) == z) ? '1' : '0');
    }
    b[y] = 0;

    return b;
}

做一个函数并调用它

display_binary(int n)
{
    long int arr[32];
    int arr_counter=0;
    while(n>=1)
    {
        arr[arr_counter++]=n%2;
        n/=2;
    }
    for(int i=arr_counter-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        printf("%d",arr[i]);
    }
}
// m specifies how many of the low bits are shown.
// Replace m with sizeof(n) below for all bits and
// remove it from the parameter list if you like.

void print_binary(unsigned long n, unsigned long m) {
    static char show[3] = "01";
    unsigned long mask = 1ULL << (m-1);
    while(mask) {
        putchar(show[!!(n&mask)]); mask >>= 1;
    }
    putchar('\n');
}