只要取消项目属性中签名选项卡中的“Sign the click once manifest”，它就会删除错误，你可以从那里创建一个新的。

当通过Visual Studio得到这个错误时，这是因为有一个签名证书设置来匹配它最初开发的计算机。

您可以通过转到项目属性>签名选项卡并检查证书详细信息来检查这一点。

您可以取消选中“Sign the ClickOnce清单”以禁用签名。

如果您不想关闭此选项，则必须安装证书。

在我的情况下，我有错误的证书类型，我试图关联。我选择了“服务器认证”而不是“代码签名”。 您应该能够在预期用途部分的Certificate snap中看到这一点。在那之后，它就可以正常工作了。

如果你不需要签署应用程序，右键单击你的项目

项目属性->签名->取消勾选“签署ClickOnce清单”

正如这篇文章所指出的，

如果你使用的是Visual Studio 2008，目标是。net 3.5并使用自动更新，你只需更改证书并部署一个新版本，

我有同样的“私钥过滤后，0 certs被留下”的消息，我花了太多的时间试图弄清楚这条消息的意思。

问题是我在Windows证书存储中错误地安装了证书，因此没有与代码签名证书相关联的私钥。

我应该做的是:

Using either Firefox or Internet Explorer, submit the request to the issuer. This generates a PRIVATE KEY which is stored silently by the browser (a dialog appears for a fraction of a second in Firefox). Note that other browsers may not work: your life is too short to find out if they do. Submit the request, jump through the issuer's validation hoops and loops, sacrifice a goat, pray to the gods, submit a signed statement from your great grandparents, etc. Download the certificate (.crt) and import it into the same browser. The browser now has both the private key and the certificate. Export the certificate from the browser as a Personal Information Exchange (.p12) file. You will be asked to supply a password to protect this file. Keep a backup copy of the .p12 file. Run the Certificate Manager (certmgr.msc), right click on the Personal certificate store, select All Tasks/Import... and import the .p12 file into Windows. You will be asked for the password you used to protect the file. At this point, depending upon your security requirements, you can mark the key as exportable so you can restore a copy from the Windows store. You can also mark that a password is required before use if you want to break batch scripts. Run signtool successfully, breathe a sigh of relief, and ponder how much of your life you have wasted due to bad error messages and poor or missing documentation.

以防其他人遇到这种情况:我的问题是，在使用signtool.exe应用程序之前，我需要以管理员身份运行命令提示符。然后一切都很好地工作。