我在控制台应用程序开发中遇到了同样的问题，作为一个快速的解决方案，

那就去项目物业，

点击签名选项卡，取消选中“签名ClickOnce清单”。

图片描述:

供你参考，你也可以看到这个少于一分钟的视频解决方案。上面的图片是从视频中截取的。

我有同样的“私钥过滤后，0 certs被留下”的消息，我花了太多的时间试图弄清楚这条消息的意思。

问题是我在Windows证书存储中错误地安装了证书，因此没有与代码签名证书相关联的私钥。

我应该做的是:

Using either Firefox or Internet Explorer, submit the request to the issuer. This generates a PRIVATE KEY which is stored silently by the browser (a dialog appears for a fraction of a second in Firefox). Note that other browsers may not work: your life is too short to find out if they do. Submit the request, jump through the issuer's validation hoops and loops, sacrifice a goat, pray to the gods, submit a signed statement from your great grandparents, etc. Download the certificate (.crt) and import it into the same browser. The browser now has both the private key and the certificate. Export the certificate from the browser as a Personal Information Exchange (.p12) file. You will be asked to supply a password to protect this file. Keep a backup copy of the .p12 file. Run the Certificate Manager (certmgr.msc), right click on the Personal certificate store, select All Tasks/Import... and import the .p12 file into Windows. You will be asked for the password you used to protect the file. At this point, depending upon your security requirements, you can mark the key as exportable so you can restore a copy from the Windows store. You can also mark that a password is required before use if you want to break batch scripts. Run signtool successfully, breathe a sigh of relief, and ponder how much of your life you have wasted due to bad error messages and poor or missing documentation.

以防其他人遇到这种情况:我的问题是，在使用signtool.exe应用程序之前，我需要以管理员身份运行命令提示符。然后一切都很好地工作。

只要取消项目属性中签名选项卡中的“Sign the click once manifest”，它就会删除错误，你可以从那里创建一个新的。

我也有同样的问题，读了一些答案(贴在这里)，我看到我的证书过期了。

只需从我的启动项目创建一个新的。然后在证书管理器删除了过期的证书。

现在一切都编译好了。

当通过Visual Studio得到这个错误时，这是因为有一个签名证书设置来匹配它最初开发的计算机。

您可以通过转到项目属性>签名选项卡并检查证书详细信息来检查这一点。

您可以取消选中“Sign the ClickOnce清单”以禁用签名。

如果您不想关闭此选项，则必须安装证书。