As a programmer I spend a lot of hours at the keyboard and I've been doing it for the last 12 years, more or less. If there's something I've never gotten used to during all this time, it's these annoying and almost unconscious constant micro-interruptions I experience while coding, due to some of the most common code editing tasks. Things like a simple copy & paste from a different line (or even the same line), or moving 1 or 2 lines up or down from the current position require too much typing or involve the use of the arrow keys ...and it gets worse when I want to move further - I end up using the mouse. Now imagine this same scenario but on a laptop.

我一直在考虑学习VIM,但掌握它所需的时间总是让我想后退一步。

我想听听那些学会了它的人的意见,如果它最终成为你生活中不可或缺的东西之一。

在工作中,我使用VS2008, c#和r#,它们一起使编辑代码比以前更快更容易,但即使如此,我认为我可以享受根本不需要使用鼠标。

甚至连方向键都没有。


当前回答

我和你的情况一样,作为Vim的初学者,我最初发现它有点令人生畏——学习曲线似乎很陡峭。 从我在短短几个小时里学到的东西来看,我已经觉得没有它我就活不下去了。

下面是我找到的一些有用的Vim截屏链接,可以向您展示它的功能。

Bram Moolenaar (Vim的仁慈独裁者)在最后一个链接中给出的一个很好的建议是,试图学习每一个命令和函数是没有效率的,只是弄清楚你正在做的事情不是很好,寻找一种方法使它更有效,然后使它成为一种习惯。

其他回答

我开始喜欢上vi,是因为我看到有人非常熟练地使用vi,以极快的速度进行编辑。你真的可以用它快速编码。我喜欢它的另一个原因是,有时我发现在IDE中鼠标移动一段时间后真的很疼我的手,而vi提供了一个很好的改变。正如其他人所提到的,它几乎总是在unix系统上可用,即使在糟糕的连接上也能很好地工作。

我没有看到有人提到的一件事是,了解vi在某些圈子里有“极客信誉”的额外好处。我能想到至少有一些人在看到一个新程序员启动nedit来对文件做一些更改时会暗自发笑。

I'd say vim is definitely worth learning. I picked it up last summer, and it is now my editor of choice for just about everything (java is a stretch, but doable when I don't need extensive analysis support). As everyone has already affirmed, it is a wonderfully efficient tool. For what it's worth, I only learned a fairly small subset of vim's features (which took a day or two) from a graphical tutorial, and a few odds and ends from here (long read), and the search and replace functionality, and I was hooked. I've learned things since then, but at my leisure. I'd say the learning curve flattens out at this point, but then, I was using it pretty heavily and was surrounded by others who were, too.

要快速学习vi(m),首先必须理解整个设计。 Vim有一组很棒的光标移动命令,检查一些(X是一个字符,#是一个数字):

J k进入箭头 0美元 w w b b ctrolD crtolU ctrolE ctrolY H m l fX fX tX tX,; % gg G n n mX 'X”

还有很多,要一一列举是很无聊的。其中许多工具都支持在命令之前添加计数,比如用4j向上移动4行。

现在,回到设计中,键入一个命令,如d,用于删除,然后移动光标,该命令应用于从光标位置到移动结束的文本段。例如,H移动到屏幕顶部,dH删除到屏幕顶部,cH更改(替换)到屏幕顶部。

这个设计很强大。它还可以减少或组织你需要学习的内容。 毫无疑问,第一步是学习一些光标移动命令。比如说,一开始是8到10个。那么你就差不多完成了。

这绝对是值得努力的。

使用Vi(m)的人会告诉您一个明显的原因,还有两个原因人们似乎从来没有提到过。

这是一个显而易见的例子:

Vi无处不在,功能强大得令人难以置信,通过学习一次,您就可以在几乎任何有键盘的计算机上使用这种功能。

下面是学习Vim的一些鲜为人知的原因:

It's not half as much effort as you think it's going to be. Run through the Vim tutor once (vimtutor at a shell, or in Windows run it from the Vim folder in the Start Menu), and you'll already be well on your way to competence, and it's all downhill from there. I was up to the level where I could use Vim at work without taking any noticeable productivity hit within less than a week's worth of lunchtimes. It's fun! Editing text is like a game to me now. I actively enjoy it--which is pretty ridiculous, when you think about it.

还有两个不学习Vim的好理由:

它会让人上瘾,你会发现自己希望在所有的计算中都能使用Vim命令,而每当不能使用时就会诅咒。幸运的是,至少在某些情况下,有一些方法可以绕过这个问题。 同样,它会让人上瘾,尽管您不会因为实际使用Vim而失去任何生产力,但您将浪费数小时搜索使您的Vim体验更好的好提示,并阅读Stack Overflow上的Vim标签。

Vim绝对值得学习,以下是部分总结前面所述的主要原因:

Vi/Vim can be found on most unix systems. Vim allows you to easily code without taking your hands off the keyboard. If you plan you configure anything in a unix based system likelihood is you going to be editing a fair few config files, therefore you'll want to learn a terminal based editor, of which vim is one of the best (sorry emacs). Vim compiles/has precompiled binaries for almost every OS out there. No need to post "I need a textmate alternative for [insert OS]", you'll have Vim instead! There are a lot of good plugins out there to add alot of functionality, such as in-editor cvs diffs, although some of these require a fair amount of tinkering.

另外,如果您喜欢Vim键绑定,也有一些ide在它们的编辑器中包含了Vim绑定,用于简单的命令,例如Komodo Edit。

要获得学习Vim的帮助,请尝试在终端中输入'vimtutor'并按照说明进行操作。还有一本书是特别好的Hacking Vim