如何在Java中连接MySQL数据库?
当我尝试时，我得到
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://database/table
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:689)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
Or
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Or
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
当前回答
以下是从MySQL数据库中获取数据的最低要求:
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/foo", "root", "password");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute("SELECT * FROM `FOO.BAR`");
stmt.close();
conn.close();
添加异常处理、配置等。
其他回答
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yourdatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";
// Load the Connector/J driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
// Establish connection to MySQL
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
短代码
public class DB {
public static Connection c;
public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
if (c == null) {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
c =DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DATABASE", "USERNAME", "Password");
}
return c;
}
// Send data TO Database
public static void setData(String sql) throws Exception {
DB.getConnection().createStatement().executeUpdate(sql);
}
// Get Data From Database
public static ResultSet getData(String sql) throws Exception {
ResultSet rs = DB.getConnection().createStatement().executeQuery(sql);
return rs;
}
}
初始化数据库常量
创建常量属性数据库用户名，密码，URL和驱动程序，轮询限制等。
// init database constants
// com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
private static final String DATABASE_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";
private static final String MAX_POOL = "250"; // set your own limit
初始化连接和属性
一旦建立了连接，最好将其存储起来以供重用。
// init connection object
private Connection connection;
// init properties object
private Properties properties;
创建属性
属性对象保存连接信息，检查它是否已经设置。
// create properties
private Properties getProperties() {
if (properties == null) {
properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("user", USERNAME);
properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
properties.setProperty("MaxPooledStatements", MAX_POOL);
}
return properties;
}
连接数据库
现在使用已初始化的常量和属性连接到数据库。
// connect database
public Connection connect() {
if (connection == null) {
try {
Class.forName(DATABASE_DRIVER);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL, getProperties());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
// Java 7+
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return connection;
}
断开数据库连接
完成数据库操作后，只需关闭连接。
// disconnect database
public void disconnect() {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
一切都在一起
在修改database_name，用户名和密码等后直接使用MysqlConnect类。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MysqlConnect {
// init database constants
private static final String DATABASE_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";
private static final String MAX_POOL = "250";
// init connection object
private Connection connection;
// init properties object
private Properties properties;
// create properties
private Properties getProperties() {
if (properties == null) {
properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("user", USERNAME);
properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
properties.setProperty("MaxPooledStatements", MAX_POOL);
}
return properties;
}
// connect database
public Connection connect() {
if (connection == null) {
try {
Class.forName(DATABASE_DRIVER);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL, getProperties());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return connection;
}
// disconnect database
public void disconnect() {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
如何使用?
初始化数据库类。
// !_ note _! this is just init
// it will not create a connection
MysqlConnect mysqlConnect = new MysqlConnect();
代码中的其他地方……
String sql = "SELECT * FROM `stackoverflow`";
try {
PreparedStatement statement = mysqlConnect.connect().prepareStatement(sql);
... go on ...
... go on ...
... DONE ....
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
mysqlConnect.disconnect();
}
这是所有:)如果有任何改善编辑它!希望这对你有帮助。
MySql JDBC连接:
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName","Username","Password");
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("Select * from Table");
以下是从MySQL数据库中获取数据的最低要求:
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/foo", "root", "password");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute("SELECT * FROM `FOO.BAR`");
stmt.close();
conn.close();
添加异常处理、配置等。
