我试图在Cocoa Touch的UIView的底部边缘下画一个阴影。我知道我应该使用CGContextSetShadow()来绘制阴影，但Quartz 2D编程指南有点模糊:
保存图形状态。
调用CGContextSetShadow函数，传递适当的值。
执行要应用阴影的所有绘图。
恢复图形状态
我已经尝试了以下在一个UIView子类:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSaveGState(currentContext);
CGContextSetShadow(currentContext, CGSizeMake(-15, 20), 5);
CGContextRestoreGState(currentContext);
[super drawRect: rect];
}
．．但是这对我来说不工作，我有点卡住了(a)下一步要去哪里(b)如果我需要对我的UIView做什么来让这个工作?
对萨玛里人来说，萨玛里人。iOS/ c#版本的答案如下所示:
public override void DrawRect(CGRect area, UIViewPrintFormatter formatter)
{
CGContext currentContext = UIGraphics.GetCurrentContext();
currentContext.SaveState();
currentContext.SetShadow(new CGSize(-15, 20), 5);
base.DrawRect(area, formatter);
currentContext.RestoreState();
}
主要的区别是您获得CGContext的实例，您可以直接在该实例上调用适当的方法。
简单和干净的解决方案使用接口生成器
在你的项目中添加一个名为UIView.swift的文件(或者直接粘贴到任何文件中):
import UIKit
@IBDesignable extension UIView {
/* The color of the shadow. Defaults to opaque black. Colors created
* from patterns are currently NOT supported. Animatable. */
@IBInspectable var shadowColor: UIColor? {
set {
layer.shadowColor = newValue!.CGColor
}
get {
if let color = layer.shadowColor {
return UIColor(CGColor:color)
}
else {
return nil
}
}
}
/* The opacity of the shadow. Defaults to 0. Specifying a value outside the
* [0,1] range will give undefined results. Animatable. */
@IBInspectable var shadowOpacity: Float {
set {
layer.shadowOpacity = newValue
}
get {
return layer.shadowOpacity
}
}
/* The shadow offset. Defaults to (0, -3). Animatable. */
@IBInspectable var shadowOffset: CGPoint {
set {
layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: newValue.x, height: newValue.y)
}
get {
return CGPoint(x: layer.shadowOffset.width, y:layer.shadowOffset.height)
}
}
/* The blur radius used to create the shadow. Defaults to 3. Animatable. */
@IBInspectable var shadowRadius: CGFloat {
set {
layer.shadowRadius = newValue
}
get {
return layer.shadowRadius
}
}
}
然后，这将在接口生成器中为实用工具面板>属性检查器中的每个视图可用:
现在你可以很容易地设置阴影。
注:
影子不会在IB中出现，只在运行时出现。
-正如Mazen Kasser所说
对于那些未能实现这一目标的人……确保剪辑子视图(clipsToBounds)未启用
在Swift 4中使用IBDesignable和IBInspectable绘制阴影
如何使用
Sketch和xcode并排
代码
@IBDesignable class ShadowView: UIView {
@IBInspectable var shadowColor: UIColor? {
get {
if let color = layer.shadowColor {
return UIColor(cgColor: color)
}
return nil
}
set {
if let color = newValue {
layer.shadowColor = color.cgColor
} else {
layer.shadowColor = nil
}
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowOpacity: Float {
get {
return layer.shadowOpacity
}
set {
layer.shadowOpacity = newValue
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowOffset: CGPoint {
get {
return CGPoint(x: layer.shadowOffset.width, y:layer.shadowOffset.height)
}
set {
layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: newValue.x, height: newValue.y)
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowBlur: CGFloat {
get {
return layer.shadowRadius
}
set {
layer.shadowRadius = newValue / 2.0
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowSpread: CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
if shadowSpread == 0 {
layer.shadowPath = nil
} else {
let dx = -shadowSpread
let rect = bounds.insetBy(dx: dx, dy: dx)
layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(rect: rect).cgPath
}
}
}
}
输出
你可以使用这个扩展来添加阴影
extension UIView {
func addShadow(offset: CGSize, color: UIColor, radius: CGFloat, opacity: Float)
{
layer.masksToBounds = false
layer.shadowOffset = offset
layer.shadowColor = color.cgColor
layer.shadowRadius = radius
layer.shadowOpacity = opacity
let backgroundCGColor = backgroundColor?.cgColor
backgroundColor = nil
layer.backgroundColor = backgroundCGColor
}
}
你可以称之为
your_Custom_View.addShadow(offset: CGSize(width: 0, height: 1), color: UIColor.black, radius: 2.0, opacity: 1.0)
