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2024-02-08 05:00:07

RecyclerView:检测到不一致。无效项位置

我们的QA检测到一个错误:当旋转Android设备(Droid Turbo)时，发生了以下recyclerview相关的崩溃:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: 不一致。无效项位置2(偏移量:2).state:3

对我来说，它看起来像一个内部错误在RecyclerView，因为我不能想到这是由我们的代码直接引起的任何方式…

有人遇到过这个问题吗?

解决方案是什么?

一个残酷的解决方法可能是在异常发生时捕获异常并从头重新创建RecyclverView实例，以避免留下损坏的状态。

但是，如果可能的话，我希望更好地理解这个问题(也许从根源上解决它)，而不是掩盖它。

这种细菌不容易繁殖，但一旦发生就会致命。

完整的堆栈跟踪:

W/dalvikvm( 7546): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41987d40)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): Process: com.oblong.mezzedroid, PID: 7546
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid item position 2(offset:2).state:3
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3382)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3340)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1810)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1306)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1269)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:523)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.RecyclerViewContainer$LiLinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(RecyclerViewContainer.java:179)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:1942)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:2237)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.LiRecyclerView.onLayout(LiRecyclerView.java:30)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at com.oblong.mezzedroid.workspace.content.bins.BinsContainerLayout.onLayout(BinsContainerLayout.java:22)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2132)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1872)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at andro

当前回答

我也遇到过类似的问题，只是想办法解决了。我为一个测试用例硬编码了一些示例，但没有确保它们每个都返回唯一的ID，这导致了下面的崩溃。修复id解决了这个问题，希望这能帮助到其他人!

2017-05-10 18:32:14

其他回答

使用notifyDataSetChanged()代替notifyItem…在这种情况下。

2015-09-12 06:13:15

我刚刚解决了同样的问题。我有一个RecyclerView。设置setHasStableIds(true)以避免项目闪烁的适配器。

我在getItemId()中使用了一个可复制的字段(我的模型没有id字段):

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    // Error-prone due to possibly duplicate name.
    return contacts[position].name.hashCode().toLong()
}

getItemId()应该为每个项目返回一个唯一的id，所以解决方案是这样做:

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    // Contact's phone is unique, so I use it instead.
    return contacts[position].phone.hashCode().toLong()
}
2020-12-07 04:52:52

如果你使用setHasStableIds(true)，你必须确保所有数据集项都有不同的id，否则可能会发生错误。

例如:

//This is our mock dataset which has FooItem type items
val dataset = listOf<FooItem>(items)

class FooItem {

    //here your variables

    private var id : Long = 0L

    //you can handle different ids at high accuracy like;
    fun getItemId() : Long {
        if (id == 0L) {
            id = abs(Random.nextLong(2, Long.MAX_VALUE))
        }
        return id
    }

}


//Then go back your adapter and set adapter item id below like
override fun getItemId(position: Int) = dataset[position].getItemId()

通过这种方式，你将不需要关闭recyclerview动画并通知所有数据集。

2023-02-03 16:50:29

One way I managed to fix this (in a Kotlin app with architecture components) was by setting if (recyclerView.adapter == null) recyclerView.adapter = MyAdapter(datasource) after I fetched the data from the Repository. Apparently it might have something to do with async issues with the suspend functions in the repository because when I fetch data for the first time when starting the activity, it calls the REST API since there is no data in the db, and everything goes smoothly, but after that, that same query cannot be made again, causing a crash.

2019-09-13 17:17:01

这个异常在API 19、21上引发(但不是新的)。在Kotlin协程中，我加载了数据(在后台线程)，并在UI线程中添加并显示它们:

adapter.addItem(item)

适配器:

var list: MutableList<Item> = mutableListOf()

init {
    this.setHasStableIds(true)
}

open fun addItem(item: Item) {
    list.add(item)
    notifyItemInserted(list.lastIndex)
}

由于某些原因，Android渲染速度不够快或其他原因，所以，我更新了RecyclerView的post方法中的列表(添加，删除，更新项目的事件):

view.recycler_view.post { adapter.addItem(item) }

此异常类似于“无法在滚动回调中调用此方法”。滚动回调可能在测量和布局传递期间运行，其中您不能更改theRecyclerView数据。任何可能改变RecyclerView结构或适配器内容的方法调用都应该延迟到下一帧。": Recyclerview -不能在滚动回调中调用此方法。

2020-02-26 13:52:18

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