“SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED”错误

我得到以下错误:

Exception in thread Thread-3:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in        __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 763, in  run
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
File "/Users/Matthew/Desktop/Skypebot 2.0/bot.py", line 271, in process
info = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 431, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 449, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1240, in https_open
context=self._context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1197, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)>

下面是导致这个错误的代码:

if input.startswith("!web"):
    input = input.replace("!web ", "")      
    url = "https://domainsearch.p.mashape.com/index.php?name=" + input
    req = urllib2.Request(url, headers={ 'X-Mashape-Key': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX' })
    info = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
    Message.Chat.SendMessage ("" + info)

我正在使用的API要求我使用HTTPS。我怎样才能让它绕过验证呢?

当前回答

我通过关闭Fiddler(一个HTTP调试代理)来解决这个问题，检查是否启用了代理并重试。

2018-04-12 12:29:13

其他回答

我在这里找到了这个

我找到了这个解决方案，在你的源文件开始插入这段代码:

import ssl

try:
   _create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
except AttributeError:
    # Legacy Python that doesn't verify HTTPS certificates by default
    pass
else:
    # Handle target environment that doesn't support HTTPS verification
    ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context

这段代码将撤销验证，这样就不会验证ssl证书。

2019-03-24 05:22:20

Amazon EC2上的Python 2.7，附带centOS 7

我必须设置env变量SSL_CERT_DIR指向我的ca-bundle，它位于/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt

2018-05-18 22:40:41

Craig Glennie的回答是:

MacOs Sierra上的Python 3.6.1

在bash终端中输入这个可以解决问题:

pip install certifi
/Applications/Python\ 3.6/Install\ Certificates.command

2017-07-10 17:56:02

我通过关闭Fiddler(一个HTTP调试代理)来解决这个问题，检查是否启用了代理并重试。

2018-04-12 12:29:13

在python 2.7中，在文件C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\certifi\cacert中添加受信任根CA的详细信息。pem帮助

之后我运行(使用管理员权限) pip install——truste- host pypi.python.org——truste- host pypi.org——truste- host files.pythonhosted.org packageName

2018-08-28 05:54:39

“SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED”错误

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