我正在构建一个PHP脚本，将JSON数据提供给另一个脚本。我的脚本将数据构建到一个大型关联数组中，然后使用json_encode输出数据。下面是一个脚本示例:
$data = array('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => 'catnip');
header('Content-type: text/javascript');
echo json_encode($data);
上面的代码产生如下输出:
{"a":"apple","b":"banana","c":"catnip"}
如果你有少量的数据，这是很好的，但我更喜欢这样的东西:
{
"a": "apple",
"b": "banana",
"c": "catnip"
}
有没有办法在PHP中做到这一点，而不需要丑陋的黑客?似乎Facebook的某个人发现了这一点。
当前回答
我从Composer: https://github.com/composer/composer/blob/master/src/Composer/Json/JsonFile.php和nicejson: https://github.com/GerHobbelt/nicejson-php/blob/master/nicejson.php中获取代码 Composer代码很好，因为它从5.3到5.4的更新很流畅，但它只编码对象，而nicejson需要json字符串，所以我合并了它们。代码可以用来格式化json字符串和/或编码对象，我目前在Drupal模块中使用它。
if (!defined('JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES'))
define('JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES', 64);
if (!defined('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT'))
define('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT', 128);
if (!defined('JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE'))
define('JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE', 256);
function _json_encode($data, $options = 448)
{
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>='))
{
return json_encode($data, $options);
}
return _json_format(json_encode($data), $options);
}
function _pretty_print_json($json)
{
return _json_format($json, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
}
function _json_format($json, $options = 448)
{
$prettyPrint = (bool) ($options & JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
$unescapeUnicode = (bool) ($options & JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
$unescapeSlashes = (bool) ($options & JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
if (!$prettyPrint && !$unescapeUnicode && !$unescapeSlashes)
{
return $json;
}
$result = '';
$pos = 0;
$strLen = strlen($json);
$indentStr = ' ';
$newLine = "\n";
$outOfQuotes = true;
$buffer = '';
$noescape = true;
for ($i = 0; $i < $strLen; $i++)
{
// Grab the next character in the string
$char = substr($json, $i, 1);
// Are we inside a quoted string?
if ('"' === $char && $noescape)
{
$outOfQuotes = !$outOfQuotes;
}
if (!$outOfQuotes)
{
$buffer .= $char;
$noescape = '\\' === $char ? !$noescape : true;
continue;
}
elseif ('' !== $buffer)
{
if ($unescapeSlashes)
{
$buffer = str_replace('\\/', '/', $buffer);
}
if ($unescapeUnicode && function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))
{
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2934563/how-to-decode-unicode-escape-sequences-like-u00ed-to-proper-utf-8-encoded-cha
$buffer = preg_replace_callback('/\\\\u([0-9a-f]{4})/i',
function ($match)
{
return mb_convert_encoding(pack('H*', $match[1]), 'UTF-8', 'UCS-2BE');
}, $buffer);
}
$result .= $buffer . $char;
$buffer = '';
continue;
}
elseif(false !== strpos(" \t\r\n", $char))
{
continue;
}
if (':' === $char)
{
// Add a space after the : character
$char .= ' ';
}
elseif (('}' === $char || ']' === $char))
{
$pos--;
$prevChar = substr($json, $i - 1, 1);
if ('{' !== $prevChar && '[' !== $prevChar)
{
// If this character is the end of an element,
// output a new line and indent the next line
$result .= $newLine;
for ($j = 0; $j < $pos; $j++)
{
$result .= $indentStr;
}
}
else
{
// Collapse empty {} and []
$result = rtrim($result) . "\n\n" . $indentStr;
}
}
$result .= $char;
// If the last character was the beginning of an element,
// output a new line and indent the next line
if (',' === $char || '{' === $char || '[' === $char)
{
$result .= $newLine;
if ('{' === $char || '[' === $char)
{
$pos++;
}
for ($j = 0; $j < $pos; $j++)
{
$result .= $indentStr;
}
}
}
// If buffer not empty after formating we have an unclosed quote
if (strlen($buffer) > 0)
{
//json is incorrectly formatted
$result = false;
}
return $result;
}
其他回答
将<pre>与json_encode()和JSON_PRETTY_PRINT选项结合使用:
<pre>
<?php
echo json_encode($dataArray, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
?>
</pre>
print_r PHP的漂亮打印
PHP示例
function print_nice($elem,$max_level=10,$print_nice_stack=array()){
if(is_array($elem) || is_object($elem)){
if(in_array($elem,$print_nice_stack,true)){
echo "<font color=red>RECURSION</font>";
return;
}
$print_nice_stack[]=&$elem;
if($max_level<1){
echo "<font color=red>nivel maximo alcanzado</font>";
return;
}
$max_level--;
echo "<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 width=100%>";
if(is_array($elem)){
echo '<tr><td colspan=2 style="background-color:#333333;"><strong><font color=white>ARRAY</font></strong></td></tr>';
}else{
echo '<tr><td colspan=2 style="background-color:#333333;"><strong>';
echo '<font color=white>OBJECT Type: '.get_class($elem).'</font></strong></td></tr>';
}
$color=0;
foreach($elem as $k => $v){
if($max_level%2){
$rgb=($color++%2)?"#888888":"#BBBBBB";
}else{
$rgb=($color++%2)?"#8888BB":"#BBBBFF";
}
echo '<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40px;background-color:'.$rgb.';">';
echo '<strong>'.$k."</strong></td><td>";
print_nice($v,$max_level,$print_nice_stack);
echo "</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
return;
}
if($elem === null){
echo "<font color=green>NULL</font>";
}elseif($elem === 0){
echo "0";
}elseif($elem === true){
echo "<font color=green>TRUE</font>";
}elseif($elem === false){
echo "<font color=green>FALSE</font>";
}elseif($elem === ""){
echo "<font color=green>EMPTY STRING</font>";
}else{
echo str_replace("\n","<strong><font color=red>*</font></strong><br>\n",$elem);
}
}
我意识到这个问题是问如何编码一个关联数组到一个漂亮的JSON格式的字符串，所以这没有直接回答这个问题，但如果你有一个字符串，已经在JSON格式，你可以很简单地通过解码和重新编码它(需要PHP >= 5.4):
$json = json_encode(json_decode($json), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
例子:
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$json_ugly = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
$json_pretty = json_encode(json_decode($json_ugly), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
echo $json_pretty;
这个输出:
{
"a": 1,
"b": 2,
"c": 3,
"d": 4,
"e": 5
}
这个解决方案生成“非常漂亮”的JSON。这并不完全是OP所要求的，但它让您更好地可视化JSON。
/**
* takes an object parameter and returns the pretty json format.
* this is a space saving version that uses 2 spaces instead of the regular 4
*
* @param $in
*
* @return string
*/
function pretty_json ($in): string
{
return preg_replace_callback('/^ +/m',
function (array $matches): string
{
return str_repeat(' ', strlen($matches[0]) / 2);
}, json_encode($in, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_HEX_APOS)
);
}
/**
* takes a JSON string an adds colours to the keys/values
* if the string is not JSON then it is returned unaltered.
*
* @param string $in
*
* @return string
*/
function markup_json (string $in): string
{
$string = 'green';
$number = 'darkorange';
$null = 'magenta';
$key = 'red';
$pattern = '/("(\\\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\\\[^u]|[^\\\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/';
return preg_replace_callback($pattern,
function (array $matches) use ($string, $number, $null, $key): string
{
$match = $matches[0];
$colour = $number;
if (preg_match('/^"/', $match))
{
$colour = preg_match('/:$/', $match)
? $key
: $string;
}
elseif ($match === 'null')
{
$colour = $null;
}
return "<span style='color:{$colour}'>{$match}</span>";
}, str_replace(['<', '>', '&'], ['<', '>', '&'], $in)
) ?? $in;
}
public function test_pretty_json_object ()
{
$ob = new \stdClass();
$ob->test = 'unit-tester';
$json = pretty_json($ob);
$expected = <<<JSON
{
"test": "unit-tester"
}
JSON;
$this->assertEquals($expected, $json);
}
public function test_pretty_json_str ()
{
$ob = 'unit-tester';
$json = pretty_json($ob);
$this->assertEquals("\"$ob\"", $json);
}
public function test_markup_json ()
{
$json = <<<JSON
[{"name":"abc","id":123,"warnings":[],"errors":null},{"name":"abc"}]
JSON;
$expected = <<<STR
[
{
<span style='color:red'>"name":</span> <span style='color:green'>"abc"</span>,
<span style='color:red'>"id":</span> <span style='color:darkorange'>123</span>,
<span style='color:red'>"warnings":</span> [],
<span style='color:red'>"errors":</span> <span style='color:magenta'>null</span>
},
{
<span style='color:red'>"name":</span> <span style='color:green'>"abc"</span>
}
]
STR;
$output = markup_json(pretty_json(json_decode($json)));
$this->assertEquals($expected,$output);
}
}
这是我自己使用的函数，api就像json_encode，除了它有第三个参数exclude_flags，以防你想排除一些默认标志(如JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES)
function json_encode_pretty($data, int $extra_flags = 0, int $exclude_flags = 0): string
{
// prettiest flags for: 7.3.9
$flags = JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | (defined("JSON_UNESCAPED_LINE_TERMINATORS") ? JSON_UNESCAPED_LINE_TERMINATORS : 0) | JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION | (defined("JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR") ? JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR : 0);
$flags = ($flags | $extra_flags) & ~ $exclude_flags;
return (json_encode($data, $flags));
}
