有没有一种方法使Python日志记录使用日志模块自动输出东西到标准输出除了日志文件,他们应该去哪里?例如,我希望所有的通话都记录在案。警告,记录器。关键,记录器。错误被复制到它们的预期位置,但总是被复制到标准输出。这是为了避免重复以下信息:
mylogger.critical("something failed")
print("something failed")
有没有一种方法使Python日志记录使用日志模块自动输出东西到标准输出除了日志文件,他们应该去哪里?例如,我希望所有的通话都记录在案。警告,记录器。关键,记录器。错误被复制到它们的预期位置,但总是被复制到标准输出。这是为了避免重复以下信息:
mylogger.critical("something failed")
print("something failed")
当前回答
如需更详细的解释,请在该链接中查阅相关文档。 这很简单,你只需要设置两个记录器。
import sys
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler('my_log_info.log')
sh = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
def hello_logger():
logger.info("Hello info")
logger.critical("Hello critical")
logger.warning("Hello warning")
logger.debug("Hello debug")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(hello_logger())
输出端:
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] INFO [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:15] Hello info
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] CRITICAL [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:16] Hello critical
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] WARNING [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:17] Hello warning
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] DEBUG [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:18] Hello debug
None
输出文件:
更新:彩色终端
包:
pip install colorlog
代码:
import sys
import logging
import colorlog
logger = logging.getLogger('')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler('my_log_info.log')
sh = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(colorlog.ColoredFormatter('%(log_color)s [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'))
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
def hello_logger():
logger.info("Hello info")
logger.critical("Hello critical")
logger.warning("Hello warning")
logger.debug("Hello debug")
logger.error("Error message")
if __name__ == "__main__":
hello_logger()
输出:
推荐:
INI文件中完整的记录器配置,其中还包括stdout和debug.log的设置:
handler_file 级别=警告 handler_screen 水平=调试
其他回答
我简化了我的源代码(其原始版本是OOP并使用配置文件),为您提供了@EliasStrehle的一个替代解决方案,而不使用dictConfig(因此最容易与现有源代码集成):
import logging
import sys
def create_stream_handler(stream, formatter, level, message_filter=None):
handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=stream)
handler.setLevel(level)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
if message_filter:
handler.addFilter(message_filter)
return handler
def configure_logger(logger: logging.Logger, enable_console: bool = True, enable_file: bool = True):
if not logger.handlers:
if enable_console:
message_format: str = '{asctime:20} {name:16} {levelname:8} {message}'
date_format: str = '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'
level: int = logging.DEBUG
formatter = logging.Formatter(message_format, date_format, '{')
# Configures error output (from Warning levels).
error_output_handler = create_stream_handler(sys.stderr, formatter,
max(level, logging.WARNING))
logger.addHandler(error_output_handler)
# Configures standard output (from configured Level, if lower than Warning,
# and excluding everything from Warning and higher).
if level < logging.WARNING:
standard_output_filter = lambda record: record.levelno < logging.WARNING
standard_output_handler = create_stream_handler(sys.stdout, formatter, level,
standard_output_filter)
logger.addHandler(standard_output_handler)
if enable_file:
message_format: str = '{asctime:20} {name:16} {levelname:8} {message}'
date_format: str = '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'
level: int = logging.DEBUG
output_file: str = '/tmp/so_test.log'
handler = logging.FileHandler(output_file)
formatter = logging.Formatter(message_format, date_format, '{')
handler.setLevel(level)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
这是一个非常简单的测试方法:
logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger('MyLogger')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
configure_logger(logger, True, True)
logger.debug('Debug message ...')
logger.info('Info message ...')
logger.warning('Warning ...')
logger.error('Error ...')
logger.fatal('Fatal message ...')
这里有一个非常简单的例子:
import logging
l = logging.getLogger("test")
# Add a file logger
f = logging.FileHandler("test.log")
l.addHandler(f)
# Add a stream logger
s = logging.StreamHandler()
l.addHandler(s)
# Send a test message to both -- critical will always log
l.critical("test msg")
输出将在stdout和文件中显示“test msg”。
如需更详细的解释,请在该链接中查阅相关文档。 这很简单,你只需要设置两个记录器。
import sys
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler('my_log_info.log')
sh = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
def hello_logger():
logger.info("Hello info")
logger.critical("Hello critical")
logger.warning("Hello warning")
logger.debug("Hello debug")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(hello_logger())
输出端:
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] INFO [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:15] Hello info
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] CRITICAL [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:16] Hello critical
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] WARNING [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:17] Hello warning
[Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:44:25] DEBUG [TestLoger.py.hello_logger:18] Hello debug
None
输出文件:
更新:彩色终端
包:
pip install colorlog
代码:
import sys
import logging
import colorlog
logger = logging.getLogger('')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler('my_log_info.log')
sh = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(colorlog.ColoredFormatter('%(log_color)s [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'))
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
def hello_logger():
logger.info("Hello info")
logger.critical("Hello critical")
logger.warning("Hello warning")
logger.debug("Hello debug")
logger.error("Error message")
if __name__ == "__main__":
hello_logger()
输出:
推荐:
INI文件中完整的记录器配置,其中还包括stdout和debug.log的设置:
handler_file 级别=警告 handler_screen 水平=调试
记录文件和stderr的最简单方法:
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename="logfile.txt")
stderrLogger=logging.StreamHandler()
stderrLogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(logging.BASIC_FORMAT))
logging.getLogger().addHandler(stderrLogger)
既然没有人分享过简洁的两款眼线笔,我就分享我自己的:
logging.basicConfig(filename='logs.log', level=logging.DEBUG, format="%(asctime)s:%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())