最近有人向我推荐了基于注释的args4j。我真的很喜欢!

是的。

我想你在寻找这样的东西: http://commons.apache.org/cli

Apache Commons CLI库提供了一个用于处理命令行接口的API。

这是谷歌的命令行解析库，作为Bazel项目的一部分是开源的。我个人认为它是最好的，比Apache CLI简单得多。

https://github.com/pcj/google-options

安装

Bazel

maven_jar(
    name = "com_github_pcj_google_options",
    artifact = "com.github.pcj:google-options:jar:1.0.0",
    sha1 = "85d54fe6771e5ff0d54827b0a3315c3e12fdd0c7",
)

Gradle

dependencies {
  compile 'com.github.pcj:google-options:1.0.0'
}

Maven

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.pcj</groupId>
  <artifactId>google-options</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

使用

创建一个扩展OptionsBase并定义@Option(s)的类。

package example;

import com.google.devtools.common.options.Option;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsBase;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Command-line options definition for example server.
 */
public class ServerOptions extends OptionsBase {

  @Option(
      name = "help",
      abbrev = 'h',
      help = "Prints usage info.",
      defaultValue = "true"
    )
  public boolean help;

  @Option(
      name = "host",
      abbrev = 'o',
      help = "The server host.",
      category = "startup",
      defaultValue = ""
  )
  public String host;

  @Option(
    name = "port",
    abbrev = 'p',
    help = "The server port.",
    category = "startup",
    defaultValue = "8080"
    )
    public int port;

  @Option(
    name = "dir",
    abbrev = 'd',
    help = "Name of directory to serve static files.",
    category = "startup",
    allowMultiple = true,
    defaultValue = ""
    )
    public List<String> dirs;

}

解析参数并使用它们。

package example;

import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParser;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Server {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    OptionsParser parser = OptionsParser.newOptionsParser(ServerOptions.class);
    parser.parseAndExitUponError(args);
    ServerOptions options = parser.getOptions(ServerOptions.class);
    if (options.host.isEmpty() || options.port < 0 || options.dirs.isEmpty()) {
      printUsage(parser);
      return;
    }

    System.out.format("Starting server at %s:%d...\n", options.host, options.port);
    for (String dirname : options.dirs) {
      System.out.format("\\--> Serving static files at <%s>\n", dirname);
    }
  }

  private static void printUsage(OptionsParser parser) {
    System.out.println("Usage: java -jar server.jar OPTIONS");
    System.out.println(parser.describeOptions(Collections.<String, String>emptyMap(),
                                              OptionsParser.HelpVerbosity.LONG));
  }

}

https://github.com/pcj/google-options

我使用过JOpt，发现它非常方便:http://jopt-simple.sourceforge.net/

首页还提供了一个大约8个备选库的列表，检查它们并选择最适合您的需求。

我想向您展示我的实现:ReadyCLI

优点:

for lazy programmers: a very small number of classes to learn, just see the two small examples on the README in the repository and you are already at 90% of learning; just start coding your CLI/Parser without any other knowledge; ReadyCLI allows coding CLIs in the most natural way; it is designed with Developer Experience in mind; it largely uses the Builder design pattern and functional interfaces for Lambda Expressions, to allow a very quick coding; it supports Options, Flags and Sub-Commands; it allows to parse arguments from command-line and to build more complex and interactive CLIs; a CLI can be started on Standard I/O just as easily as on any other I/O interface, such as sockets; it gives great support for documentation of commands.

我开发这个项目是因为我需要新的功能(选项，标志，子命令)，并且可以在我的项目中以最简单的方式使用。

看一看最近的JCommander。

我创造了它。我很高兴收到问题或功能请求。