For Spring users, we should mention also https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/SimpleCommandLinePropertySource.html and his twin brother https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/JOptCommandLinePropertySource.html (JOpt implementation of the same functionality). The advantage in Spring is that you can directly bind the command line arguments to attributes, there is an example here https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/CommandLinePropertySource.html

现在是2022年，是时候比Commons CLI做得更好了……: -)

您应该构建自己的Java命令行解析器，还是使用库?

许多类似于实用程序的小型应用程序可能会滚动自己的命令行解析，以避免额外的外部依赖。Picocli可能是一个有趣的替代方案。

Picocli是一个现代化的库和框架，用于轻松构建强大的、用户友好的、支持graalvm的命令行应用程序。它存在于一个源文件中，所以应用程序可以将它作为源文件来包含，以避免添加依赖项。

它支持颜色、自动补全、子命令等等。用Java编写，可从Groovy、Kotlin、Scala等中使用。

特点:

Annotation based: declarative, avoids duplication and expresses programmer intent Convenient: parse user input and run your business logic with one line of code Strongly typed everything - command line options as well as positional parameters POSIX clustered short options (<command> -xvfInputFile as well as <command> -x -v -f InputFile) Fine-grained control: an arity model that allows a minimum, maximum and variable number of parameters, e.g, "1..*", "3..5" Subcommands (can be nested to arbitrary depth) Feature-rich: composable arg groups, splitting quoted args, repeatable subcommands, and many more User-friendly: usage help message uses colors to contrast important elements like option names from the rest of the usage help to reduce the cognitive load on the user Distribute your app as a GraalVM native image Works with Java 5 and higher Extensive and meticulous documentation

使用帮助消息很容易使用注释进行定制(无需编程)。例如:

(源)

我忍不住又加了一张截图来展示使用帮助信息的可能性。使用帮助是应用程序的门面，所以要有创意，玩得开心!

声明:我创建了picocli。欢迎反馈或提问。

如果您想要一些轻量级的(jar大小~ 20 kb)并且使用简单的东西，您可以尝试参数解析器。它可以在大多数用例中使用，支持在参数中指定数组，并且不依赖于任何其他库。它适用于Java 1.5或更高版本。下面摘录了一个如何使用它的例子:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String usage = "--day|-d day --mon|-m month [--year|-y year][--dir|-ds directoriesToSearch]";
    ArgumentParser argParser = new ArgumentParser(usage, InputData.class);
    InputData inputData = (InputData) argParser.parse(args);
    showData(inputData);

    new StatsGenerator().generateStats(inputData);
}

更多的例子可以在这里找到

Argparse4j是我发现的最好的。它模仿Python的argparse库，非常方便和强大。

我使用过JOpt，发现它非常方便:http://jopt-simple.sourceforge.net/

首页还提供了一个大约8个备选库的列表，检查它们并选择最适合您的需求。

For Spring users, we should mention also https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/SimpleCommandLinePropertySource.html and his twin brother https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/JOptCommandLinePropertySource.html (JOpt implementation of the same functionality). The advantage in Spring is that you can directly bind the command line arguments to attributes, there is an example here https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/CommandLinePropertySource.html