在Java中解析命令行参数的好方法是什么?


当前回答

For Spring users, we should mention also https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/SimpleCommandLinePropertySource.html and his twin brother https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/JOptCommandLinePropertySource.html (JOpt implementation of the same functionality). The advantage in Spring is that you can directly bind the command line arguments to attributes, there is an example here https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/core/env/CommandLinePropertySource.html

其他回答

我又写了一个:http://argparse4j.sourceforge.net/

Argparse4j是Java的命令行参数解析器库,基于Python的argparse。

航空公司@ Github看起来不错。它基于注释,并试图模拟Git命令行结构。

看看Spring Shell

Spring Shell’s features include A simple, annotation driven, programming model to contribute custom commands Use of Spring Boot auto-configuration functionality as the basis for a command plugin strategy Tab completion, colorization, and script execution Customization of command prompt, shell history file name, handling of results and errors Dynamic enablement of commands based on domain specific criteria Integration with the bean validation API Already built-in commands, such as clear screen, gorgeous help, exit ASCII art Tables, with formatting, alignment, fancy borders, etc.

看看Commons CLI项目,里面有很多好东西。

我想向您展示我的实现:ReadyCLI

优点:

for lazy programmers: a very small number of classes to learn, just see the two small examples on the README in the repository and you are already at 90% of learning; just start coding your CLI/Parser without any other knowledge; ReadyCLI allows coding CLIs in the most natural way; it is designed with Developer Experience in mind; it largely uses the Builder design pattern and functional interfaces for Lambda Expressions, to allow a very quick coding; it supports Options, Flags and Sub-Commands; it allows to parse arguments from command-line and to build more complex and interactive CLIs; a CLI can be started on Standard I/O just as easily as on any other I/O interface, such as sockets; it gives great support for documentation of commands.

我开发这个项目是因为我需要新的功能(选项,标志,子命令),并且可以在我的项目中以最简单的方式使用。