我有一个模板页期望两个表单。如果我只使用一种形式,就像下面这个典型的例子一样:
if request.method == 'POST':
form = AuthorForm(request.POST,)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
# do something.
else:
form = AuthorForm()
然而,如果我想处理多个表单,我如何让视图知道我只提交了其中一个表单,而不是另一个(即它仍然是请求。POST但我只想处理提交发生的形式)?
这是基于答案的解决方案,其中expectedphrase和bannedphrase是不同表单的提交按钮的名称,expectedphraseform和bannedphraseform是表单。
if request.method == 'POST':
if 'bannedphrase' in request.POST:
bannedphraseform = BannedPhraseForm(request.POST, prefix='banned')
if bannedphraseform.is_valid():
bannedphraseform.save()
expectedphraseform = ExpectedPhraseForm(prefix='expected')
elif 'expectedphrase' in request.POST:
expectedphraseform = ExpectedPhraseForm(request.POST, prefix='expected')
if expectedphraseform.is_valid():
expectedphraseform.save()
bannedphraseform = BannedPhraseForm(prefix='banned')
else:
bannedphraseform = BannedPhraseForm(prefix='banned')
expectedphraseform = ExpectedPhraseForm(prefix='expected')
想要分享我的解决方案,Django表单没有被使用。
我在一个页面上有多个表单元素,我想使用一个视图来管理来自所有表单的所有POST请求。
我所做的是引入了一个不可见的输入标记,这样我就可以向视图传递一个参数来检查提交了哪个表单。
<form method="post" id="formOne">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="hidden" name="form_type" value="formOne">
.....
</form>
.....
<form method="post" id="formTwo">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="hidden" name="form_type" value="formTwo">
....
</form>
views.py
def handlemultipleforms(request, template="handle/multiple_forms.html"):
"""
Handle Multiple <form></form> elements
"""
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.POST.get("form_type") == 'formOne':
#Handle Elements from first Form
elif request.POST.get("form_type") == 'formTwo':
#Handle Elements from second Form
观点:
class AddProductView(generic.TemplateView):
template_name = 'manager/add_product.html'
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
form = ProductForm(self.request.GET or None, prefix="sch")
sub_form = ImageForm(self.request.GET or None, prefix="loc")
context = super(AddProductView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['form'] = form
context['sub_form'] = sub_form
return self.render_to_response(context)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
form = ProductForm(request.POST, prefix="sch")
sub_form = ImageForm(request.POST, prefix="loc")
...
模板:
{% block container %}
<div class="container">
<br/>
<form action="{% url 'manager:add_product' %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
{{ sub_form.as_p }}
<p>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</p>
</form>
</div>
{% endblock %}
Django的基于类的视图提供了一个通用的FormView,但是出于所有的意图和目的,它被设计成只处理一个表单。
使用Django的通用视图处理具有相同目标action url的多个表单的一种方法是扩展'TemplateView',如下所示;我经常使用这种方法,以至于我把它做成了Eclipse IDE模板。
class NegotiationGroupMultifacetedView(TemplateView):
### TemplateResponseMixin
template_name = 'offers/offer_detail.html'
### ContextMixin
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
""" Adds extra content to our template """
context = super(NegotiationGroupDetailView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
...
context['negotiation_bid_form'] = NegotiationBidForm(
prefix='NegotiationBidForm',
...
# Multiple 'submit' button paths should be handled in form's .save()/clean()
data = self.request.POST if bool(set(['NegotiationBidForm-submit-counter-bid',
'NegotiationBidForm-submit-approve-bid',
'NegotiationBidForm-submit-decline-further-bids']).intersection(
self.request.POST)) else None,
)
context['offer_attachment_form'] = NegotiationAttachmentForm(
prefix='NegotiationAttachment',
...
data = self.request.POST if 'NegotiationAttachment-submit' in self.request.POST else None,
files = self.request.FILES if 'NegotiationAttachment-submit' in self.request.POST else None
)
context['offer_contact_form'] = NegotiationContactForm()
return context
### NegotiationGroupDetailView
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
if context['negotiation_bid_form'].is_valid():
instance = context['negotiation_bid_form'].save()
messages.success(request, 'Your offer bid #{0} has been submitted.'.format(instance.pk))
elif context['offer_attachment_form'].is_valid():
instance = context['offer_attachment_form'].save()
messages.success(request, 'Your offer attachment #{0} has been submitted.'.format(instance.pk))
# advise of any errors
else
messages.error('Error(s) encountered during form processing, please review below and re-submit')
return self.render_to_response(context)
html模板的效果如下:
...
<form id='offer_negotiation_form' class="content-form" action='./' enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ negotiation_bid_form.as_p }}
...
<input type="submit" name="{{ negotiation_bid_form.prefix }}-submit-counter-bid"
title="Submit a counter bid"
value="Counter Bid" />
</form>
...
<form id='offer-attachment-form' class="content-form" action='./' enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ offer_attachment_form.as_p }}
<input name="{{ offer_attachment_form.prefix }}-submit" type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
...