在Node.js中克隆对象

在node.js中克隆对象的最佳方法是什么

例:我想避免以下情况:

var obj1 = {x: 5, y:5};
var obj2 = obj1;
obj2.x = 6;
console.log(obj1.x); // logs 6

对象很可能包含复杂类型作为属性，所以简单的for(var x in obj1)解决不了问题。我需要自己写一个递归克隆吗?还是有一些我没有看到的内置的东西?

当前回答

可能性1

低装饰深度复制:

var obj2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj1));

可能性2(已弃用)

注意:这个解决方案现在在Node.js的文档中被标记为已弃用:

util._extend()方法从未打算在内部Node.js模块之外使用。社区发现并使用了它。它已弃用，不应在新代码中使用。JavaScript通过Object.assign()提供了非常类似的内置功能。

原来的答案::

对于浅拷贝，使用Node内置的util._extend()函数。

var extend = require('util')._extend;

var obj1 = {x: 5, y:5};
var obj2 = extend({}, obj1);
obj2.x = 6;
console.log(obj1.x); // still logs 5

Node的_extend函数的源代码在这里:https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/util.js

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || typeof add !== 'object') return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

2013-02-23 12:40:28

其他回答

在寻找一个真正的克隆选项时，我偶然发现了一个可笑的链接:

http://my.opera.com/GreyWyvern/blog/show.dml/1725165

我修改了该页上的解决方案，以便附加到Object原型的函数是不可枚举的。这是我的结果:

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'clone', {
    enumerable: false,
    value: function() {
        var newObj = (this instanceof Array) ? [] : {};
        for (i in this) {
        if (i == 'clone') continue;
            if (this[i] && typeof this[i] == "object") {
                newObj[i] = this[i].clone();
            } else newObj[i] = this[i]
        } return newObj;
    }
});

希望这也能帮助到其他人。注意，这里有一些注意事项……特别是对于名为“clone”的属性。这对我来说很有效。这不是我写的。同样，我只是改变了它的定义方式。

2012-03-28 03:40:35

没有一个答案让我满意，一些不工作或只是肤浅的克隆，答案来自@clint-harris和使用JSON。Parse /stringify很好，但是很慢。我找到了一个可以快速进行深度克隆的模块:https://github.com/AlexeyKupershtokh/node-v8-clone

2013-12-23 23:14:36

There is no built-in way to do a real clone (deep copy) of an object in node.js. There are some tricky edge cases so you should definitely use a library for this. I wrote such a function for my simpleoo library. You can use the deepCopy function without using anything else from the library (which is quite small) if you don't need it. This function supports cloning multiple data types, including arrays, dates, and regular expressions, it supports recursive references, and it also works with objects whose constructor functions have required parameters.

代码如下:

//If Object.create isn't already defined, we just do the simple shim, without the second argument,
//since that's all we need here
var object_create = Object.create;
if (typeof object_create !== 'function') {
    object_create = function(o) {
        function F() {}
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}

/**
 * Deep copy an object (make copies of all its object properties, sub-properties, etc.)
 * An improved version of http://keithdevens.com/weblog/archive/2007/Jun/07/javascript.clone
 * that doesn't break if the constructor has required parameters
 * 
 * It also borrows some code from http://stackoverflow.com/a/11621004/560114
 */ 
function deepCopy = function deepCopy(src, /* INTERNAL */ _visited) {
    if(src == null || typeof(src) !== 'object'){
        return src;
    }

    // Initialize the visited objects array if needed
    // This is used to detect cyclic references
    if (_visited == undefined){
        _visited = [];
    }
    // Ensure src has not already been visited
    else {
        var i, len = _visited.length;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            // If src was already visited, don't try to copy it, just return the reference
            if (src === _visited[i]) {
                return src;
            }
        }
    }

    // Add this object to the visited array
    _visited.push(src);

    //Honor native/custom clone methods
    if(typeof src.clone == 'function'){
        return src.clone(true);
    }

    //Special cases:
    //Array
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(src) == '[object Array]') {
        //[].slice(0) would soft clone
        ret = src.slice();
        var i = ret.length;
        while (i--){
            ret[i] = deepCopy(ret[i], _visited);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    //Date
    if (src instanceof Date) {
        return new Date(src.getTime());
    }
    //RegExp
    if (src instanceof RegExp) {
        return new RegExp(src);
    }
    //DOM Element
    if (src.nodeType && typeof src.cloneNode == 'function') {
        return src.cloneNode(true);
    }

    //If we've reached here, we have a regular object, array, or function

    //make sure the returned object has the same prototype as the original
    var proto = (Object.getPrototypeOf ? Object.getPrototypeOf(src): src.__proto__);
    if (!proto) {
        proto = src.constructor.prototype; //this line would probably only be reached by very old browsers 
    }
    var ret = object_create(proto);

    for(var key in src){
        //Note: this does NOT preserve ES5 property attributes like 'writable', 'enumerable', etc.
        //For an example of how this could be modified to do so, see the singleMixin() function
        ret[key] = deepCopy(src[key], _visited);
    }
    return ret;
};

2014-05-31 01:10:39

查看underscore.js。它具有克隆和扩展以及许多其他非常有用的功能。

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2013-01-11 14:17:42