在node.js中克隆对象的最佳方法是什么
例:我想避免以下情况:
var obj1 = {x: 5, y:5};
var obj2 = obj1;
obj2.x = 6;
console.log(obj1.x); // logs 6
对象很可能包含复杂类型作为属性,所以简单的for(var x in obj1)解决不了问题。我需要自己写一个递归克隆吗?还是有一些我没有看到的内置的东西?
在node.js中克隆对象的最佳方法是什么
例:我想避免以下情况:
var obj1 = {x: 5, y:5};
var obj2 = obj1;
obj2.x = 6;
console.log(obj1.x); // logs 6
对象很可能包含复杂类型作为属性,所以简单的for(var x in obj1)解决不了问题。我需要自己写一个递归克隆吗?还是有一些我没有看到的内置的东西?
当前回答
你可以原型对象,然后调用对象实例,每次你想使用和改变对象:
function object () {
this.x = 5;
this.y = 5;
}
var obj1 = new object();
var obj2 = new object();
obj2.x = 6;
console.log(obj1.x); //logs 5
也可以将参数传递给对象构造函数
function object (x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
var obj1 = new object(5, 5);
var obj2 = new object(6, 6);
console.log(obj1.x); //logs 5
console.log(obj2.x); //logs 6
希望这对你有帮助。
其他回答
var obj2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj1));
在寻找一个真正的克隆选项时,我偶然发现了一个可笑的链接:
http://my.opera.com/GreyWyvern/blog/show.dml/1725165
我修改了该页上的解决方案,以便附加到Object原型的函数是不可枚举的。这是我的结果:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'clone', {
enumerable: false,
value: function() {
var newObj = (this instanceof Array) ? [] : {};
for (i in this) {
if (i == 'clone') continue;
if (this[i] && typeof this[i] == "object") {
newObj[i] = this[i].clone();
} else newObj[i] = this[i]
} return newObj;
}
});
希望这也能帮助到其他人。注意,这里有一些注意事项……特别是对于名为“clone”的属性。这对我来说很有效。这不是我写的。同样,我只是改变了它的定义方式。
在NodeJS中克隆Object的最简单和最快的方法是使用Object。Keys (obj)方法
var a = {"a": "a11", "b": "avc"};
var b;
for(var keys = Object.keys(a), l = keys.length; l; --l)
{
b[ keys[l-1] ] = a[ keys[l-1] ];
}
b.a = 0;
console.log("a: " + JSON.stringify(a)); // LOG: a: {"a":"a11","b":"avc"}
console.log("b: " + JSON.stringify(b)); // LOG: b: {"a":0,"b":"avc"}
方法Object。keys需要JavaScript 1.8.5;nodeJS v0.4.11支持此方法
当然对于嵌套对象需要实现递归func
另一个解决方案是使用原生JSON(在JavaScript 1.7中实现),但它比之前的要慢得多(大约慢10倍)
var a = {"a": i, "b": i*i};
var b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a));
b.a = 0;
你可以使用JQuery的extend函数:
var newClone= jQuery.extend({}, oldObject);
var deepClone = jQuery.extend(true, {}, oldObject);
还有一个Node.js插件:
https://github.com/shimondoodkin/nodejs-clone-extend
要做到没有JQuery或插件阅读这里:
http://my.opera.com/GreyWyvern/blog/show.dml/1725165
There is no built-in way to do a real clone (deep copy) of an object in node.js. There are some tricky edge cases so you should definitely use a library for this. I wrote such a function for my simpleoo library. You can use the deepCopy function without using anything else from the library (which is quite small) if you don't need it. This function supports cloning multiple data types, including arrays, dates, and regular expressions, it supports recursive references, and it also works with objects whose constructor functions have required parameters.
代码如下:
//If Object.create isn't already defined, we just do the simple shim, without the second argument,
//since that's all we need here
var object_create = Object.create;
if (typeof object_create !== 'function') {
object_create = function(o) {
function F() {}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
};
}
/**
* Deep copy an object (make copies of all its object properties, sub-properties, etc.)
* An improved version of http://keithdevens.com/weblog/archive/2007/Jun/07/javascript.clone
* that doesn't break if the constructor has required parameters
*
* It also borrows some code from http://stackoverflow.com/a/11621004/560114
*/
function deepCopy = function deepCopy(src, /* INTERNAL */ _visited) {
if(src == null || typeof(src) !== 'object'){
return src;
}
// Initialize the visited objects array if needed
// This is used to detect cyclic references
if (_visited == undefined){
_visited = [];
}
// Ensure src has not already been visited
else {
var i, len = _visited.length;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// If src was already visited, don't try to copy it, just return the reference
if (src === _visited[i]) {
return src;
}
}
}
// Add this object to the visited array
_visited.push(src);
//Honor native/custom clone methods
if(typeof src.clone == 'function'){
return src.clone(true);
}
//Special cases:
//Array
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(src) == '[object Array]') {
//[].slice(0) would soft clone
ret = src.slice();
var i = ret.length;
while (i--){
ret[i] = deepCopy(ret[i], _visited);
}
return ret;
}
//Date
if (src instanceof Date) {
return new Date(src.getTime());
}
//RegExp
if (src instanceof RegExp) {
return new RegExp(src);
}
//DOM Element
if (src.nodeType && typeof src.cloneNode == 'function') {
return src.cloneNode(true);
}
//If we've reached here, we have a regular object, array, or function
//make sure the returned object has the same prototype as the original
var proto = (Object.getPrototypeOf ? Object.getPrototypeOf(src): src.__proto__);
if (!proto) {
proto = src.constructor.prototype; //this line would probably only be reached by very old browsers
}
var ret = object_create(proto);
for(var key in src){
//Note: this does NOT preserve ES5 property attributes like 'writable', 'enumerable', etc.
//For an example of how this could be modified to do so, see the singleMixin() function
ret[key] = deepCopy(src[key], _visited);
}
return ret;
};