我希望处理一个文本文件与节点使用命令行调用,如:
节点app.js < input.txt
文件的每一行都需要单独处理,但是一旦处理了输入行就可以忘记。
使用stdin的on-data侦听器,我得到输入蒸汽按字节大小分块,所以我设置了这个。
process.stdin.resume();
process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
var lingeringLine = "";
process.stdin.on('data', function(chunk) {
lines = chunk.split("\n");
lines[0] = lingeringLine + lines[0];
lingeringLine = lines.pop();
lines.forEach(processLine);
});
process.stdin.on('end', function() {
processLine(lingeringLine);
});
但这看起来太草率了。必须围绕行数组的第一个和最后一个项目进行按摩。就没有更优雅的方式了吗?
如果你想先问用户行数:
//array to save line by line
let xInputs = [];
const getInput = async (resolve)=>{
const readline = require('readline').createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout,
});
readline.on('line',(line)=>{
readline.close();
xInputs.push(line);
resolve(line);
})
}
const getMultiInput = (numberOfInputLines,callback)=>{
let i = 0;
let p = Promise.resolve();
for (; i < numberOfInputLines; i++) {
p = p.then(_ => new Promise(resolve => getInput(resolve)));
}
p.then(()=>{
callback();
});
}
//get number of lines
const readline = require('readline').createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout,
terminal: false
});
readline.on('line',(line)=>{
getMultiInput(line,()=>{
//get here the inputs from xinputs array
});
readline.close();
})
如果你想先问用户行数:
//array to save line by line
let xInputs = [];
const getInput = async (resolve)=>{
const readline = require('readline').createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout,
});
readline.on('line',(line)=>{
readline.close();
xInputs.push(line);
resolve(line);
})
}
const getMultiInput = (numberOfInputLines,callback)=>{
let i = 0;
let p = Promise.resolve();
for (; i < numberOfInputLines; i++) {
p = p.then(_ => new Promise(resolve => getInput(resolve)));
}
p.then(()=>{
callback();
});
}
//get number of lines
const readline = require('readline').createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout,
terminal: false
});
readline.on('line',(line)=>{
getMultiInput(line,()=>{
//get here the inputs from xinputs array
});
readline.close();
})
在我的例子中,程序(elinks)返回的行看起来是空的,但实际上有特殊的终端字符、颜色控制代码和退格,所以在其他答案中提供的grep选项对我不起作用。所以我用Node.js写了这个小脚本。我说这个文件很紧,但那只是个随机的名字。
#!/usr/bin/env node
function visible(a) {
var R = ''
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] == '\b') { R -= 1; continue; }
if (a[i] == '\u001b') {
while (a[i] != 'm' && i < a.length) i++
if (a[i] == undefined) break
}
else R += a[i]
}
return R
}
function empty(a) {
a = visible(a)
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] != ' ') return false
}
return true
}
var readline = require('readline')
var rl = readline.createInterface({ input: process.stdin, output: process.stdout, terminal: false })
rl.on('line', function(line) {
if (!empty(line)) console.log(line)
})