我正在安装一个网站在一个液滴(数字海洋)。我有一个问题安装NGINX与PHP正确。我做了一个教程https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-14-04,但当我试图运行一些。php文件,它只是下载它… 例如……http://5.101.99.123/info.php它正在工作,但是……如果我访问主http://5.101.99.123,它会下载index.php:/

任何想法?

-rw-r--r--  1 agitar_user www-data   418 Jul 31 18:27 index.php
-rw-r--r--  1 agitar_user www-data    21 Aug 31 11:20 info.php

My /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

        root /var/www/html;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;

        # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
        server_name agitarycompartir.com;

               location ~ \.php$ {
                    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    ## NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    #
    #               # With php5-cgi alone:
    #               fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #               # With php5-fpm:
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                    include fastcgi_params;
            }
  

              location / {
                    
                    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                    # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
                    # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
            }

...

其他“地点”被评论为……

.


当前回答

我有类似的问题,这是通过清空浏览器缓存解决的(也工作在不同的浏览器)。

其他回答

我在Ubuntu 16.04和php7中使用的是删除这一行

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(. + \。php)美元(/ +);

之后它就停止下载php文件了。

更新nginx config /etc/nginx/sites-available/default或你的配置文件

如果你正在使用php7,使用这个

    location ~ \.php$ {
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;      
    }

如果你正在使用php5,请使用这个

    location ~ \.php$ {
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

详情请访问这里

所以这就是最终在我的案例中起作用的重写规则,罪魁祸首 我修改nginx重写规则如下。

   location /vendors { rewrite ^/vendors/?$ /vendors.php break; } 

变得……

  location /vendors { rewrite ^/vendors/?$ /vendors.php last; }

显然,如果没有last关键字,请求就不会重新启动,因此它永远不会到达.php位置段,而是简单地解释为下载-

我看到了上面的很多解决方案,其中许多对我来说是正确的,但我不明白他们在做什么,担心只是复制粘贴代码,特别是fastcgi。这是我的2美分,

nginx is a web server (and not an application server) and thus, it can only serve static pages. whenever, we try rendering/returning a .php file, for example index.php, nginx doesn't know what to do, since it just can't understand a .php file (or for that matter any extension apart from a select few like .html, .js etc. which are static files) Thus in order to run other kinds of files we need something that sits between nginx and the application (here the php application). This is where common gateway interface (CGI) comes in. It's a piece of software that manages this communication. CGIs can be implemented in any possible language Python (uWSGI), PHP (FPM) and even C. FastCGI is basically an upgraded version of CGI which is much much faster than CGI.

对于某些服务器,如Apache,有内置的支持来解释PHP,因此不需要CGI。

这个数字海洋链接,很好地解释了安装FPM的步骤,我没有写解决php文件下载而不是渲染问题所需的步骤,因为其他答案IMHO很好。

还有一件事需要检查:如果你在设置PHP之前设置了HTTPS访问——我使用certbot——你需要在/etc/nginx/sites-available/default中进行两次更改,因为将有两个服务器块(一个在端口80上侦听,一个在端口443上侦听)。

(我设置这个服务器主要是为了电子邮件,当我第一次安装nginx时,我没有任何PHP的用途,只是为了更容易地运行certbot。)