Jersey在未找到InjectionManagerFactory时停止工作

我在Tomcat 8.5.11中运行我的Jersey API时收到以下错误，这导致我的API停止:

HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet Jersey REST Service threw exception type Exception report message Servlet.init() for servlet Jersey REST Service threw exception description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request. exception javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet Jersey REST Service threw exception org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) root cause java.lang.IllegalStateException: InjectionManagerFactory not found. org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.lookupInjectionManagerFactory(Injections.java:97) org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.createInjectionManager(Injections.java:89) org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.(ApplicationHandler.java:282) org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.(WebComponent.java:335) org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:178) org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:370) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

该应用程序与gradle的依赖关系如下:

dependencies {
    compile (
        // REST
        "org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet:2.+",
        "javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:4.+",
        // REST Token
        "org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j:0.+",
        // MongoDB
        "org.hibernate.ogm:hibernate-ogm-bom:5.+",
        "org.hibernate.ogm:hibernate-ogm-infinispan:5.+",
        "org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.+",
        "org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec:1.+",
        "org.jboss.narayana.jta:narayana-jta:5.+",
        "org.jboss:jboss-transaction-spi:7.+",
        "log4j:log4j:1.+",
        "org.hibernate.ogm:hibernate-ogm-mongodb:5.+",
        "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.+"
    ) }

这将下载jersey-common-2.26-b04.jar，其中包含/org/glassfish/jersey/ intern/inject/injectionmanagerfactory下面缺少的类。jar文件部署到“WEB-INF/lib”下的Tomcat文件夹中

这有什么不对吗?过去几个月，gradle脚本在相同的Tomcat版本上运行。

当前回答

Jersey 2.26及更新版本与旧版本不向后兼容。这背后的原因已经在发布说明中说明了:

Unfortunately, there was a need to make backwards incompatible changes in 2.26. Concretely jersey-proprietary reactive client API is completely gone and cannot be supported any longer - it conflicts with what was introduced in JAX-RS 2.1 (that's the price for Jersey being "spec playground.."). Another bigger change in Jersey code is attempt to make Jersey core independent of any specific injection framework. As you might now, Jersey 2.x is (was!) pretty tightly dependent on HK2, which sometimes causes issues (esp. when running on other injection containers. Jersey now defines it's own injection facade, which, when implemented properly, replaces all internal Jersey injection.

现在应该使用以下依赖项:

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
    <version>2.26</version>
</dependency>

Gradle

compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.inject:jersey-hk2:2.26'

2017-09-25 12:20:35

其他回答

选择哪个DI注入东西到泽西:

春天4:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
  <artifactId>jersey-spring4</artifactId>
</dependency>

春天3:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
  <artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
</dependency>

HK2:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
</dependency>

2017-07-19 17:02:13

添加这个依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
    <version>2.28</version>
</dependency>

参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/44536542/1070215

确保不要混合使用您的Jersey依赖版本。这个答案说的是版本“2.28”，但是使用其他Jersey依赖版本的任何版本。

2017-06-14 13:59:59

这是新的依赖项(2017年8月)

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-common -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-common</artifactId>
    <version>2.0-m03</version>
</dependency>

2017-08-21 02:40:29

Jersey 2.26及更新版本与旧版本不向后兼容。这背后的原因已经在发布说明中说明了:

现在应该使用以下依赖项:

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
    <version>2.26</version>
</dependency>

Gradle

compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.inject:jersey-hk2:2.26'

2017-09-25 12:20:35

据我所知，2.26-b03和2.26-b04之间的依赖关系已经发生了变化(HK2从compile移动到testCompile)…球衣依赖项中可能有一些尚未完成的更改(或导致错误)。

然而，现在简单的解决方案是坚持使用旧版本:-)

2017-05-22 19:07:43

Jersey在未找到InjectionManagerFactory时停止工作

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