我能够拼凑出一些不同的来源来回答这个问题:

...
<repository>
    <id>atlassian</id>
    <name>Atlassian Repo</name>
    <url>https://maven.atlassian.com/content/repositories/atlassian-public</url>
</repository>
...
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-upload-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
...
<plugin>
    <groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-upload-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <serverId>jira-repo</serverId>
        <resourceSrc>
            ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}
        </resourceSrc>
        <resourceDest>opt/jira/webapps</resourceDest> <!-- note: no leading slash -->
        <url>scp://root@jira</url>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
...

从~ / .m2 / settings.xml:

...
<servers>
  <server>
    <id>jira-repo</id>
    <username>myusername</username>
    <password>mypassword</password>
  </server>
</servers>
...

然后运行命令:(-X用于调试)

mvn -X upload:上传

不要回避Antrun插件。仅仅因为有些人倾向于认为Ant和Maven是对立的，但事实并非如此。如果你需要执行一些不可避免的一次性定制，请使用copy任务:

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      [...]
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>deploy</phase>
            <configuration>
              <target>

                <!--
                  Place any Ant task here. You can add anything
                  you can add between <target> and </target> in a
                  build.xml.
                -->

              </target>
            </configuration>
            <goals>
              <goal>run</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>

In answering this question, I'm focusing on the details of what you asked. How do I copy a file? The question and the variable name lead me to a larger questions like: "Is there a better way to deal with server provisioning?" Use Maven as a build system to generate deployable artifact, then perform these customizations either in separate modules or somewhere else entirely. If you shared a bit more of your build environment, there might be a better way - there are plugins to provision a number of servers. Could you attach an assembly that is unpacked in the server's root? What server are you using?

再说一次，我相信有更好的办法。

我能够拼凑出一些不同的来源来回答这个问题:

...
<repository>
    <id>atlassian</id>
    <name>Atlassian Repo</name>
    <url>https://maven.atlassian.com/content/repositories/atlassian-public</url>
</repository>
...
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-upload-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
...
<plugin>
    <groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-upload-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <serverId>jira-repo</serverId>
        <resourceSrc>
            ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}
        </resourceSrc>
        <resourceDest>opt/jira/webapps</resourceDest> <!-- note: no leading slash -->
        <url>scp://root@jira</url>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
...

从~ / .m2 / settings.xml:

...
<servers>
  <server>
    <id>jira-repo</id>
    <username>myusername</username>
    <password>mypassword</password>
  </server>
</servers>
...

然后运行命令:(-X用于调试)

mvn -X upload:上传

maven依赖插件为我节省了大量处理ant任务的时间:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>install-jar</id>
            <phase>install</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>copy</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <artifactItems>
                    <artifactItem>
                        <groupId>...</groupId>
                        <artifactId>...</artifactId>
                        <version>...</version>
                    </artifactItem>
                </artifactItems>
                <outputDirectory>...</outputDirectory>
                <stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

依赖项:copy是documentend，并有更多有用的目标，如unpack。

If someone wants total control over the path of the source and destination paths, then using maven-antrun-plugin's copy task is the best option. This approach will allow you to copy between any paths on the system, irrespective of the concerned paths being within the mvn project or not. I had a situation where I had to do some unusual stuff like copy generated source files from target directory back to the src directory for further processing. In my situation, this was the only option that worked without fuss. Sample code snippet from pom.xml:

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.8</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>process-resources</phase>
                <configuration>
                <tasks>
                    <copy file="${basedir}/target/myome/minifyJsSrcDir/myome.min.js" todir="${basedir}/src/main/webapp/app/minifyJsSrcDir"/>
                </tasks>
                </configuration>
                <goals>
                <goal>run</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
</plugin>

另一种方法是使用汇编插件将这些东西捆绑到工件中。然后你可以使用依赖插件在你想要的地方解包这些文件。在依赖插件中也有复制目标来复制工件。