...例如……

<div class="month" *ngFor="#item of myCollection; #i = index">
...
</div>

有可能做一些像……

<div class="month" *ngFor="#item of 10; #i = index">
...
</div>

...不诉诸于不优雅的解决方案,比如:

<div class="month" *ngFor="#item of ['dummy','dummy','dummy','dummy','dummy',
'dummy','dummy','dummy']; #i = index">
...
</div>

?


当前回答

My-component.ts

numbers: number[] = [];

constructor() {
  this.numbers = new Array<number>(10)
}

My-component.html

<div *ngFor="let num of numbers; let i = index">{{ i }}</div>

其他回答

我无法忍受为组件的简单重复分配数组的想法,所以我写了一个结构指令。在最简单的形式中,这并没有使索引对模板可用,它看起来像这样:

import { Directive, Input, TemplateRef, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({ selector: '[biRepeat]' })
export class RepeatDirective {

  constructor( private templateRef: TemplateRef<any>,
             private viewContainer: ViewContainerRef) { }

  @Input('biRepeat') set count(c:number) {
    this.viewContainer.clear();
    for(var i=0;i<c;i++) {
      this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef);
    }
  }
}

http://plnkr.co/edit/bzoNuL7w5Ub0H5MdYyFR?p=preview

这也可以像这样实现:

HTML:

<div *ngFor="let item of fakeArray(10)">
     ...
</div>

打字稿:

fakeArray(length: number): Array<any> {
  if (length >= 0) {
    return new Array(length);
  }
}

演示工作

我用Angular 5.2.6和TypeScript 2.6.2解决了这个问题:

class Range implements Iterable<number> {
    constructor(
        public readonly low: number,
        public readonly high: number,
        public readonly step: number = 1
    ) {
    }

    *[Symbol.iterator]() {
        for (let x = this.low; x <= this.high; x += this.step) {
            yield x;
        }
    }
}

function range(low: number, high: number) {
    return new Range(low, high);
}

它可以像这样在组件中使用:

@Component({
    template: `<div *ngFor="let i of r">{{ i }}</div>`
})
class RangeTestComponent {
    public r = range(10, 20);
}

为了简洁,故意省略错误检查和断言(例如,如果step为负会发生什么)。

My-component.ts

numbers: number[] = [];

constructor() {
  this.numbers = new Array<number>(10)
}

My-component.html

<div *ngFor="let num of numbers; let i = index">{{ i }}</div>

在你的组件中,你可以定义一个number (ES6)数组,如下所示:

export class SampleComponent {
  constructor() {
    this.numbers = Array(5).fill().map((x,i)=>i); // [0,1,2,3,4]
    this.numbers = Array(5).fill(4); // [4,4,4,4,4]
  }
}

查看这个链接来创建数组:用最简洁的方法从1..JavaScript 20。

然后你可以用ngFor迭代这个数组:

@Component({
  template: `
    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="let number of numbers">{{number}}</li>
    </ul>
  `
})
export class SampleComponent {
  (...)
}

或:不久

@Component({
  template: `
    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="let number of [0,1,2,3,4]">{{number}}</li>
    </ul>
  `
})
export class SampleComponent {
  (...)
}