我有一个日期对象在Java存储为Java的日期类型。
我还创建了一个公历日期。公历日期没有参数，因此是今天日期(和时间?)的一个实例。
使用java date，我希望能够从java date类型中获得年、月、日、小时、分钟和秒，并比较gregoriancalendar日期。
我看到，目前Java日期存储为长，唯一可用的方法似乎只是将长写为格式化的日期字符串。是否有方法访问年、月、日等?
我看到Date类的getYear()， getMonth()等方法已被弃用。我想知道使用Java Date实例与GregorianCalendar日期的最佳实践是什么。
我的最终目标是执行一个日期计算，这样我就可以检查Java日期是否与今天的日期和时间相差那么多小时、分钟等。
我对Java还是个新手，对此有点困惑。
当前回答
@Test
public void testDate() throws ParseException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long round = 100000l;
for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
StringUtil.getYearMonthDay(new Date());
}
long mid = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(new Date());
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(mid - start);
System.out.println(end - mid);
}
public static Date getYearMonthDay(Date date) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyyMMdd");
String dateStr = f.format(date);
return f.parse(dateStr);
}
public static Date getYearMonthDay2(Date date) throws ParseException {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
return c.getTime();
}
public static int compare(Date today, Date future, Date past) {
Date today1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(today);
Date future1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(future);
Date past1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(past);
return today.compare // or today.after or today.before
}
getYearMonthDay2(日历解决方案)快十倍。现在你有了yyyy MM dd 00 00 00 00，然后使用date.compare进行比较
其他回答
Date queueDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(inputDtStr);
Calendar queueDateCal = Calendar.getInstance();
queueDateCal.setTime(queueDate);
if(queueDateCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)==Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))
{
"same day of the year!";
}
你可以这样做，它会解释Date类是如何工作的。
String currentDateString = "02/27/2012 17:00:00";
SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date currentDate = sd.parse(currentDateString);
String yourDateString = "02/28/2012 15:00:00";
SimpleDateFormat yourDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date yourDate = yourDateFormat.parse(yourDateString);
if (yourDate.after(currentDate)) {
System.out.println("After");
} else if(yourDate.equals(currentDate)) {
System.out.println("Same");
} else {
System.out.println("Before");
}
private boolean isSameDay(Date date1, Date date2) {
Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar1.setTime(date1);
Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar2.setTime(date2);
boolean sameYear = calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
boolean sameMonth = calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
boolean sameDay = calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
return (sameDay && sameMonth && sameYear);
}
可以使用以下语句:
Date date; // your date
// Choose time zone in which you want to interpret your Date
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Paris"));
cal.setTime(date);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// etc.
注意，月份从0开始，而不是1。
编辑:从Java 8开始，最好使用Java .time. localdate而不是Java .util. calendar。如何做到这一点，请看下面的答案。
@Test
public void testDate() throws ParseException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long round = 100000l;
for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
StringUtil.getYearMonthDay(new Date());
}
long mid = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(new Date());
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(mid - start);
System.out.println(end - mid);
}
public static Date getYearMonthDay(Date date) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyyMMdd");
String dateStr = f.format(date);
return f.parse(dateStr);
}
public static Date getYearMonthDay2(Date date) throws ParseException {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
return c.getTime();
}
public static int compare(Date today, Date future, Date past) {
Date today1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(today);
Date future1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(future);
Date past1 = StringUtil.getYearMonthDay2(past);
return today.compare // or today.after or today.before
}
getYearMonthDay2(日历解决方案)快十倍。现在你有了yyyy MM dd 00 00 00 00，然后使用date.compare进行比较
