在我重新发明这个特殊的轮子之前,有没有人有一个很好的用Python计算目录大小的例程?如果该例程能以Mb/Gb等格式格式化大小,那就太好了。


当前回答

我使用带有scandir的python 2.7.13,这里是我的一行递归函数,以获得文件夹的总大小:

from scandir import scandir
def getTotFldrSize(path):
    return sum([s.stat(follow_symlinks=False).st_size for s in scandir(path) if s.is_file(follow_symlinks=False)]) + \
    + sum([getTotFldrSize(s.path) for s in scandir(path) if s.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False)])

>>> print getTotFldrSize('.')
1203245680

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scandir

其他回答

我在这里有点晚(和新),但我选择使用subprocess模块和Linux中的'du'命令行来检索文件夹大小的准确值,单位为MB。我必须使用if和elif用于根文件夹,否则子进程会由于返回的非零值而引发错误。

import subprocess
import os

#
# get folder size
#
def get_size(self, path):
    if os.path.exists(path) and path != '/':
        cmd = str(subprocess.check_output(['sudo', 'du', '-s', path])).\
            replace('b\'', '').replace('\'', '').split('\\t')[0]
        return float(cmd) / 1000000
    elif os.path.exists(path) and path == '/':
        cmd = str(subprocess.getoutput(['sudo du -s /'])). \
            replace('b\'', '').replace('\'', '').split('\n')
        val = cmd[len(cmd) - 1].replace('/', '').replace(' ', '')
        return float(val) / 1000000
    else: raise ValueError

蒙纳特的答案是很好的,但它失败的符号链接,所以你还必须检查这个路径是否真的存在

if os.path.exists(fp):
    total_size += os.stat(fp).st_size
import os

def get_size(path):
    total_size = 0
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
        for f in filenames:
            if os.path.exists(fp):
                fp = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
                total_size += os.path.getsize(fp)

    return total_size   # in megabytes

谢谢monkut & troex!

它很方便:

import os
import stat

size = 0
path_ = ""
def calculate(path=os.environ["SYSTEMROOT"]):
    global size, path_
    size = 0
    path_ = path

    for x, y, z in os.walk(path):
        for i in z:
            size += os.path.getsize(x + os.sep + i)

def cevir(x):
    global path_
    print(path_, x, "Byte")
    print(path_, x/1024, "Kilobyte")
    print(path_, x/1048576, "Megabyte")
    print(path_, x/1073741824, "Gigabyte")

calculate("C:\Users\Jundullah\Desktop")
cevir(size)

Output:
C:\Users\Jundullah\Desktop 87874712211 Byte
C:\Users\Jundullah\Desktop 85815148.64355469 Kilobyte
C:\Users\Jundullah\Desktop 83803.85609722137 Megabyte
C:\Users\Jundullah\Desktop 81.83970321994275 Gigabyte
import os
def get_size(path = os.getcwd()):
    print("Calculating Size: ",path)
    total_size = 0
    #if path is directory--
    if os.path.isdir(path):
      print("Path type : Directory/Folder")
      for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
          for f in filenames:
              fp = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
              # skip if it is symbolic link
              if not os.path.islink(fp):
                  total_size += os.path.getsize(fp)
    #if path is a file---
    elif os.path.isfile(path):
      print("Path type : File")
      total_size=os.path.getsize(path)
    else:
      print("Path Type : Special File (Socket, FIFO, Device File)" )
      total_size=0
    bytesize=total_size
    print(bytesize, 'bytes')
    print(bytesize/(1024), 'kilobytes')
    print(bytesize/(1024*1024), 'megabytes')
    print(bytesize/(1024*1024*1024), 'gegabytes')
    return total_size


x=get_size("/content/examples")

我相信这很有帮助!文件夹和文件!