一旦我更改DEBUG = False,我的站点将生成500(使用wsgi & manage.py runserver),并且在Apache错误日志中没有错误信息,当我将DEBUG更改为True时,它将正常运行。

我使用的是Django 1.5和Python 2.7.3 这是Apache访问日志和Apache错误日志中没有任何日志

www.beta800.net:80 222.247.56.11 - - [28/Feb/2013:13:42:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 257 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.97 Safari/537.22"
www.beta800.net:80 222.247.56.11 - - [28/Feb/2013:13:42:28 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 257 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.97 Safari/537.22"
www.beta800.net:80 222.247.56.11 - - [28/Feb/2013:13:42:28 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 257 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.97 Safari/537.22"

这是我的设置文件:

import os.path    
DEBUG = False 
#TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
ADMINS = (
    ('admin', 'xyzadmin@qq.com'),
)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'zdm',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': 'passwd',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')
S= os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    '/home/zdm/static',
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '9a7!^gp8ojyk-^^d@*whuw!0rml+r+uaie4ur$(do9zz_6!hy0'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'zdm.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'zdm.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    '/home/zdm/templates',
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'zdm',
    'portal',
    'admin',
    'tagging',
)

当前回答

好的,在尝试了这么多事情之后,正确的解决方法是……

你需要设置DEBUG = 'FALSE'不是FALSE或FALSE,而是'FALSE'

其他回答

您还必须检查所有地方的url。当DEBUG被设置为False时,所有没有结尾/的url都被视为bug,不像你设置DEBUG = True时,Django会在所有缺少/的地方添加/。因此,简而言之,确保所有链接都以斜杠“EVERYWHERE”结束。

就我而言,阅读第三方应用程序的文档拯救了我。

罪魁祸首吗?django_compressor

我有

{% load compress %}
{% compress css %}
 ... css files linked here ..
{% endcompress %}

DEBUG = True总是给我500。为了解决这个问题,我需要在设置中设置一行来让它运行

COMPRESS_ENABLED = os.environ.get('COMPRESS_ENABLED', False)

我给大家讲个搞笑的故事。翻到这一页后,我说:“尤里卡!我得救了。那一定是我的问题。”所以我插入所需的ALLOWED_HOSTS列表在setting.py和…什么都没有。同样的500错误。不,这并不是因为缺少404.html文件。

所以在两天的时间里,我忙于各种疯狂的理论,比如它与提供静态文件有关(要知道我是个新手,新手不知道他们在做什么)。

那是什么呢?主持人先生,现在我们来讨论一个有用的建议。而我开发的Django版本是1.5。某某,我的生产服务器版本是1.5.某某+1…或者加2。无论什么。因此,在我将ALLOWED_HOSTS添加到settings.py的桌面版本之后,它缺少hwjp请求的内容——“settings.py中的默认值,可能带有解释性注释”——我在生产服务器上使用正确的域对其进行了同样的操作。

但是我没有注意到在生产服务器上的Django的最新版本中,在settings.py中有一个默认值和一个解释性的注释。它远低于我进入的地方,在监视器上看不见。当然,这个列表是空的。因此我浪费了时间。

我最近在Django 2.0中遇到了同样的问题。我能够通过设置DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS = True来解决问题。请看这里:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#debug-propagate-exceptions

在我的例子中,错误是ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'admin/css/base.css'。我通过在本地运行python manage.py collectstatic来修复这个问题。

在settings.py中设置DEBUG = False和ALLOWED_HOSTS =['127.0.0.1']后,您可能想要运行python manage.py collectstatic。在这两个步骤之后,我的web应用程序在我的本地服务器上运行良好,即使使用DEBUG=False模式。

顺便说一下,我在settings.py中有这些设置。

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware', # what i added
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', # and so on...
]

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

我认为可能白噪声设置与collectstatic命令有关。