我在HTML表单中有两个单选按钮。当其中一个字段为空时,将出现一个对话框。如何查看单选按钮是否被选中?
当前回答
一个例子:
if (!checkRadioArray(document.ExamEntry.level)) {
msg+="What is your level of entry? \n";
document.getElementById('entry').style.color="red";
result = false;
}
if(msg==""){
return result;
}
else{
alert(msg)
return result;
}
function Radio() {
var level = radio.value;
alert("Your level is: " + level + " \nIf this is not the level your taking then please choose another.")
}
function checkRadioArray(radioButtons) {
for(var r=0;r < radioButtons.length; r++) {
if (radioButtons[r].checked) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
其他回答
本页中的脚本帮助我想出了下面的脚本,我认为它更完整和通用。基本上,它将验证表单中的任意数量的单选按钮,这意味着它将确保为表单中的每个不同的单选组选择了一个单选选项。在下面的测试表格中:
<form id="FormID">
Yes <input type="radio" name="test1" value="Yes">
No <input type="radio" name="test1" value="No">
<br><br>
Yes <input type="radio" name="test2" value="Yes">
No <input type="radio" name="test2" value="No">
<input type="submit" onclick="return RadioValidator();">
RadioValidator脚本将确保在提交之前已经为'test1'和'test2'给出了答案。您可以在表单中拥有任意多的无线电组,并且它将忽略任何其他表单元素。所有丢失的无线电答案将显示在一个单一的警告弹出。在这里,我希望它能帮助到人们。欢迎任何bug修复或有用的修改:)
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JAVASCRIPT">
function RadioValidator()
{
var ShowAlert = '';
var AllFormElements = window.document.getElementById("FormID").elements;
for (i = 0; i < AllFormElements.length; i++)
{
if (AllFormElements[i].type == 'radio')
{
var ThisRadio = AllFormElements[i].name;
var ThisChecked = 'No';
var AllRadioOptions = document.getElementsByName(ThisRadio);
for (x = 0; x < AllRadioOptions.length; x++)
{
if (AllRadioOptions[x].checked && ThisChecked == 'No')
{
ThisChecked = 'Yes';
break;
}
}
var AlreadySearched = ShowAlert.indexOf(ThisRadio);
if (ThisChecked == 'No' && AlreadySearched == -1)
{
ShowAlert = ShowAlert + ThisRadio + ' radio button must be answered\n';
}
}
}
if (ShowAlert != '')
{
alert(ShowAlert);
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
</SCRIPT>
http://www.somacon.com/p143.php/
function getCheckedValue(radioObj) {
if(!radioObj)
return "";
var radioLength = radioObj.length;
if(radioLength == undefined)
if(radioObj.checked)
return radioObj.value;
else
return "";
for(var i = 0; i < radioLength; i++) {
if(radioObj[i].checked) {
return radioObj[i].value;
}
}
return "";
}
有一种非常复杂的方法可以用ECMA6和.some()方法验证是否选中了任意单选按钮。
Html:
<input type="radio" name="status" id="marriedId" value="Married" />
<input type="radio" name="status" id="divorcedId" value="Divorced" />
和javascript:
let htmlNodes = document.getElementsByName('status');
let radioButtonsArray = Array.from(htmlNodes);
let isAnyRadioButtonChecked = radioButtonsArray.some(element => element.checked);
如果选中了一些单选按钮,isAnyRadioButtonChecked将为真,如果两个单选按钮都没有选中,则为假。
HTML:
<label class="block"><input type="radio" name="calculation" value="add">+</label>
<label class="block"><input type="radio" name="calculation" value="sub">-</label>
<label class="block"><input type="radio" name="calculation" value="mul">*</label>
<label class="block"><input type="radio" name="calculation" value="div">/</label>
<p id="result"></p>
JAVAScript:
var options = document.getElementsByName("calculation");
for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
if (options[i].checked) {
// do whatever you want with the checked radio
var calc = options[i].value;
}
}
if(typeof calc == "undefined"){
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = " select the operation you want to perform";
return false;
}
mootools (http://mootools.net/docs/core/Element/Element)
html:
<input type="radio" name="radiosname" value="1" />
<input type="radio" name="radiosname" value="2" id="radiowithval2"/>
<input type="radio" name="radiosname" value="3" />
js:
// Check if second radio is selected (by id)
if ($('radiowithval2').get("checked"))
// Check if third radio is selected (by name and value)
if ($$('input[name=radiosname][value=3]:checked').length == 1)
// Check if something in radio group is choosen
if ($$('input[name=radiosname]:checked').length > 0)
// Set second button selected (by id)
$("radiowithval2").set("checked", true)
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