我创建了这个函数，它满足bigint和一个前导零或其他单个字符(最多返回20个字符)，并允许结果长度小于输入数字的长度:

create FUNCTION fnPadNum (
  @Num BIGINT --Number to be padded, @sLen BIGINT --Total length of results , @PadChar varchar(1))
  RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
  AS
  --Pads bigint with leading 0's
            --Sample:  "select dbo.fnPadNum(201,5,'0')" returns "00201"
            --Sample:  "select dbo.fnPadNum(201,5,'*')" returns "**201"
            --Sample:  "select dbo.fnPadNum(201,5,' ')" returns "  201"
   BEGIN
     DECLARE @Results VARCHAR(20)
     SELECT @Results = CASE 
     WHEN @sLen >= len(ISNULL(@Num, 0))
     THEN replicate(@PadChar, @sLen - len(@Num)) + CAST(ISNULL(@Num, 0) AS VARCHAR)
     ELSE CAST(ISNULL(@Num, 0) AS VARCHAR)
     END

     RETURN @Results
     END
     GO

     --Usage:
      SELECT dbo.fnPadNum(201, 5,'0')
      SELECT dbo.fnPadNum(201, 5,'*')
      SELECT dbo.fnPadNum(201, 5,' ')

我一直认为下面的方法非常有用。

REPLICATE('0', 5 - LEN(Job.Number)) + CAST(Job.Number AS varchar) as 'NumberFull'

我创建了这个函数，它满足bigint和一个前导零或其他单个字符(最多返回20个字符)，并允许结果长度小于输入数字的长度:

create FUNCTION fnPadNum (
  @Num BIGINT --Number to be padded, @sLen BIGINT --Total length of results , @PadChar varchar(1))
  RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
  AS
  --Pads bigint with leading 0's
            --Sample:  "select dbo.fnPadNum(201,5,'0')" returns "00201"
            --Sample:  "select dbo.fnPadNum(201,5,'*')" returns "**201"
            --Sample:  "select dbo.fnPadNum(201,5,' ')" returns "  201"
   BEGIN
     DECLARE @Results VARCHAR(20)
     SELECT @Results = CASE 
     WHEN @sLen >= len(ISNULL(@Num, 0))
     THEN replicate(@PadChar, @sLen - len(@Num)) + CAST(ISNULL(@Num, 0) AS VARCHAR)
     ELSE CAST(ISNULL(@Num, 0) AS VARCHAR)
     END

     RETURN @Results
     END
     GO

     --Usage:
      SELECT dbo.fnPadNum(201, 5,'0')
      SELECT dbo.fnPadNum(201, 5,'*')
      SELECT dbo.fnPadNum(201, 5,' ')

下面是一个更通用的左填充到任何所需宽度的技巧:

declare @x     int     = 123 -- value to be padded
declare @width int     = 25  -- desired width
declare @pad   char(1) = '0' -- pad character

select right_justified = COALESCE(replicate(
                           @pad ,
                           @width-len(convert(varchar(100),@x))
                           ), '')
                       + convert(varchar(100),@x)

但是，如果处理的是负值，并且填充前导为0，那么这种方法和其他建议的技术都不起作用。你会得到这样的结果:

00-123

[可能不是你想要的]

下面是一种正确格式化负数的方法:

declare @x     float   = -1.234
declare @width int     = 20
declare @pad   char(1) = '0'

select right_justified = stuff(
         convert(varchar(99),@x) ,                            -- source string (converted from numeric value)
         case when @x < 0 then 2 else 1 end ,                 -- insert position
         0 ,                                                  -- count of characters to remove from source string
         replicate(@pad,@width-len(convert(varchar(99),@x)) ) -- text to be inserted
         )

应该注意，convert()调用应该指定一个[n]varchar，该varchar有足够的长度来保存经过截断的转换结果。

当我需要固定大小的varchar(或字符串)输出时，我用整数列作为输入有类似的问题。例如，1到'01'，12到'12'。这段代码工作:

SELECT RIGHT(CONCAT('00',field::text),2)

如果输入也是varchar的列，则可以避免强制转换部分。

写这个是因为我有一个特定的长度要求(9)。 仅当输入需要填充时，才使用@pattern填充左侧。 应该总是返回@pattern中定义的长度。

declare @charInput as char(50) = 'input'

--always handle NULL :)
set @charInput = isnull(@charInput,'')

declare @actualLength as int = len(@charInput)

declare @pattern as char(50) = '123456789'
declare @prefLength as int = len(@pattern)

if @prefLength > @actualLength
    select Left(Left(@pattern, @prefLength-@actualLength) + @charInput, @prefLength)
else
    select @charInput

1234年返回输入