今天早上有个帖子问有多少人禁用JavaScript。然后我开始想知道可以使用什么技术来确定用户是否禁用了它。
有人知道一些简单的方法来检测JavaScript是否被禁用吗?我的意图是给一个警告，如果浏览器没有启用JS，站点将无法正常运行。
最终，我想把它们重定向到能够在没有JS的情况下工作的内容，但我需要这个检测作为一个占位符来开始。
当前回答
只是有点难，但是(发型师给了我灵感)
CSS:
.pagecontainer {
display: none;
}
JS:
function load() {
document.getElementById('noscriptmsg').style.display = "none";
document.getElementById('load').style.display = "block";
/* rest of js*/
}
HTML:
<body onload="load();">
<div class="pagecontainer" id="load">
Page loading....
</div>
<div id="noscriptmsg">
You don't have javascript enabled. Good luck with that.
</div>
</body>
在任何情况下都是可行的，对吧? 即使noscript标签不受支持(只需要一些CSS) 有人知道非CSS的解决方案吗?
其他回答
下面是一个PHP脚本，它可以在生成任何输出之前包含一次。它不是完美的，但在大多数情况下，它工作得足够好，以避免交付客户端不会使用的内容或代码。标题注释解释了它是如何工作的。
<?php
/*****************************************************************************
* JAVASCRIPT DETECTION *
*****************************************************************************/
// Progressive enhancement and graceful degradation are not sufficient if we
// want to avoid sending HTML or JavaScript code that won't be useful on the
// client side. A normal HTTP request will not include any explicit indicator
// that JavaScript is enabled in the client. So a "preflight response" is
// needed to prompt the client to provide an indicator in a follow-up request.
// Once the state of JavaScript availability has been received the state of
// data received in the original request must be restored before proceding.
// To the user, this handshake should be as invisible as possible.
//
// The most convenient place to store the original data is in a PHP session.
// The PHP session extension will try to use a cookie to pass the session ID
// but if cookies are not enabled it will insert it into the query string.
// This violates our preference for invisibility. When Javascript is not
// enabled the only way to effect a client side redirect is with a "meta"
// element with its "http-equiv" attribute set to "refresh". In this case
// modifying the URL is the only way to pass the session ID back.
//
// But when cookies are disabled and JavaScript is enabled then a client side
// redirect can be effected by setting the "window.onload" method to a function
// which submits a form. The form has a "method" attribute of "post" and an
// "action" attribute set to the original URL. The form contains two hidden
// input elements, one in which the session ID is stored and one in which the
// state of JavaScript availability is stored. Both values are thereby passed
// back to the server in a POST request while the URL remains unchanged. The
// follow-up request will be a POST even if the original request was a GET, but
// since the original request data is restored, the containing script ought to
// process the request as though it were a GET.
// In order to ensure that the constant SID is defined as the caller of this
// script would expect, call session_start if it hasn't already been called.
$session = isset($_SESSION);
if (!$session) session_start();
// Use a separate session for Javascript detection. Save the caller's session
// name and ID. If this is the followup request then close the caller's
// session and reopen the Javascript detection session. Otherwise, generate a
// new session ID, close the caller's session and create a new session for
// Javascript detection.
$session_name = session_name();
$session_id = session_id();
session_write_close();
session_name('JS_DETECT');
if (isset($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT'])) {
session_id($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT']);
} elseif (isset($_REQUEST['JS_DETECT'])) {
session_id($_REQUEST['JS_DETECT']);
} else {
session_id(sha1(mt_rand()));
}
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['_SERVER'])) {
// Preflight response already sent.
// Store the JavaScript availability status in a constant.
define('JS_ENABLED', 0+$_REQUEST['JS_ENABLED']);
// Store the cookie availability status in a constant.
define('COOKIES_ENABLED', isset($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT']));
// Expire the cookies if they exist.
setcookie('JS_DETECT', 0, time()-3600);
setcookie('JS_ENABLED', 0, time()-3600);
// Restore the original request data.
$_GET = $_SESSION['_GET'];
$_POST = $_SESSION['_POST'];
$_FILES = $_SESSION['_FILES'];
$_COOKIE = $_SESSION['_COOKIE'];
$_SERVER = $_SESSION['_SERVER'];
$_REQUEST = $_SESSION['_REQUEST'];
// Ensure that uploaded files will be deleted if they are not moved or renamed.
function unlink_uploaded_files () {
foreach (array_keys($_FILES) as $k)
if (file_exists($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name']))
unlink($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name']);
}
register_shutdown_function('unlink_uploaded_files');
// Reinitialize the superglobal.
$_SESSION = array();
// Destroy the Javascript detection session.
session_destroy();
// Reopen the caller's session.
session_name($session_name);
session_id($session_id);
if ($session) session_start();
unset($session, $session_name, $session_id, $tmp_name);
// Complete the request.
} else {
// Preflight response not sent so send it.
// To cover the case where cookies are enabled but JavaScript is disabled,
// initialize the cookie to indicate that JavaScript is disabled.
setcookie('JS_ENABLED', 0);
// Prepare the client side redirect used when JavaScript is disabled.
$content = '0; url='.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
if (!$_GET['JS_DETECT']) {
$content .= empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? '?' : '&';
$content .= 'JS_DETECT='.session_id();
}
// Remove request data which should only be used here.
unset($_GET['JS_DETECT'],$_GET['JS_ENABLED'],
$_POST['JS_DETECT'],$_POST['JS_ENABLED'],
$_COOKIE['JS_DETECT'],$_COOKIE['JS_ENABLED'],
$_REQUEST['JS_DETECT'],$_REQUEST['JS_ENABLED']);
// Save all remaining request data in session data.
$_SESSION['_GET'] = $_GET;
$_SESSION['_POST'] = $_POST;
$_SESSION['_FILES'] = $_FILES;
$_SESSION['_COOKIE'] = $_COOKIE;
$_SESSION['_SERVER'] = $_SERVER;
$_SESSION['_REQUEST'] = $_REQUEST;
// Rename any uploaded files so they won't be deleted by PHP. When using
// a clustered web server, upload_tmp_dir must point to shared storage.
foreach (array_keys($_FILES) as $k) {
$tmp_name = $_FILES[$k]['tmp_name'].'x';
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name'], $tmp_name))
$_SESSION['_FILES'][$k]['tmp_name'] = $tmp_name;
}
// Have the client inform the server as to the status of Javascript.
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
document.cookie = 'JS_ENABLED=1';
// location.reload causes a confirm box in FireFox
// if (document.cookie) { location.reload(true); }
if (document.cookie) { location.href = location; }
</script>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="<?=$content?>" />
</head>
<body>
<form id="formid" method="post" action="" >
<input type="hidden" name="<?=$session_name?>" value="<?=$session_id?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="JS_DETECT" value="<?=session_id()?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="JS_ENABLED" value="1" />
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById('formid').submit();
</script>
</body>
</html>
<?php
exit;
}
?>
当然，cookie和HTTP报头是很好的解决方案，但两者都需要显式的服务器端参与。
对于简单的网站，或者我没有后端访问，我更喜欢客户端解决方案。
--
我使用下面的代码为HTML元素本身设置一个class属性，这样我的CSS就可以处理几乎所有其他显示类型逻辑。
方法:
1)将<script>document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]. classlist .add('js-enabled');</script>放在<html>元素之上。
警告! ! ! ! 这个方法，将覆盖所有<html>类属性，更不用说可能不是“有效”的html，但在所有浏览器中都可以工作，我已经测试过了。
*注意:由于脚本运行的时间，在<html>标记被处理之前，它最终得到一个没有节点的空classList集合，所以在脚本完成时，<html>元素将只给出您添加的类。
2)保留所有其他<html>类属性，只需将script <script>document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]. classlist .add('js-enabled');</script>放在<html>标签后面。
在这两种情况下，如果JS被禁用，则不会对<html>类属性进行任何更改。
选择
这些年来，我使用了其他一些方法:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
(function(d, a, b){
let x = function(){
// Select and swap
let hits = d.getElementsByClassName(a);
for( let i = hits.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ){
hits[i].classList.add(b);
hits[i].classList.remove(a);
}
};
// Initialize Second Pass...
setTimeout(function(){ x(); },0);
x();
})(document, 'no-js', 'js-enabled' );
-->
</script>
//简化为:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
(function(d, a, b, x, hits, i){x=function(){hits=d.getElementsByClassName(a);for(i=hits.length-1;i>=0;i--){hits[i].classList.add(b);hits[i].classList.remove(a);}};setTimeout(function(){ x(); },0);x();})(document, 'no-js', 'js-enabled' );
-->
</script>
这将在页面中循环两次，一次在页面中它所在的位置，通常在<html>和 再次页面加载后。需要两次，因为我注入了一个头。一个CMS的tpl文件，我没有后端访问，但想为no-js片段提供样式选项。
第一步，将设置.js启用的类，允许任何全局样式生效，并阻止大多数进一步的回流。第二步，是所有后来包含的内容的总称。
推理:
主要原因是，我关心是否启用JS是为了“样式化”的目的，隐藏/显示一个表单，启用/禁用按钮或重新设置滑块、表格和其他需要JS“正确”运行的表示和布局，如果没有JS来动画或处理交互，将是无用或不可用的。
此外，你不能直接用javascript检测，如果javascript被“禁用”…只有当它是“启用”时，通过执行一些javascript，所以你要么依赖<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2;url=/url/to/no-js/content.html" />，要么你可以依靠CSS来切换样式，如果javascript执行，切换到“启用js”模式。
如果你的用例是你有一个表单(例如，一个登录表单)，你的服务器端脚本需要知道用户是否启用了JavaScript，你可以这样做:
<form onsubmit="this.js_enabled.value=1;return true;">
<input type="hidden" name="js_enabled" value="0">
<input type="submit" value="go">
</form>
这将在提交表单之前将js_enabled的值更改为1。如果服务器端脚本得到0，则没有JS。如果它得到1,JS!
Why don't you just put a hijacked onClick() event handler that will fire only when JS is enabled, and use this to append a parameter (js=true) to the clicked/selected URL (you could also detect a drop down list and change the value- of add a hidden form field). So now when the server sees this parameter (js=true) it knows that JS is enabled and then do your fancy logic server-side. The down side to this is that the first time a users comes to your site, bookmark, URL, search engine generated URL- you will need to detect that this is a new user so don't look for the NVP appended into the URL, and the server would have to wait for the next click to determine the user is JS enabled/disabled. Also, another downside is that the URL will end up on the browser URL and if this user then bookmarks this URL it will have the js=true NVP, even if the user does not have JS enabled, though on the next click the server would be wise to knowing whether the user still had JS enabled or not. Sigh.. this is fun...
我想添加我的解决方案，以获得可靠的统计数据，有多少真正的用户访问我的网站与javascript禁用的总用户。每节课只检查一次，有以下好处:
访问100个页面或仅访问1个页面的用户每人算1个。这允许只关注单个用户，而不是页面。 不打破页面流，结构或语义在任何方式 可以记录用户代理的日志。这允许排除机器人统计，如谷歌机器人和bing机器人通常有JS禁用!也可以记录IP，时间等… 每个会话只检查一次(最小的过载)
我的代码使用PHP, mysql和jquery与ajax，但可以适应其他语言:
在你的数据库中创建一个像这样的表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `log_JS` (
`logJS_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_ins` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`session_id` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`JS_ON` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`agent` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`logJS_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
在使用session_start()或等效(jquery必需)后将此添加到每个页面:
<? if (!isset($_SESSION["JSTest"]))
{
mysql_query("INSERT INTO log_JS (session_id, agent) VALUES ('" . mysql_real_escape_string(session_id()) . "', '" . mysql_real_escape_string($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']). "')");
$_SESSION["JSTest"] = 1; // One time per session
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() { $.get('JSOK.php'); });
</script>
<?
}
?>
像这样创建页面JSOK.php:
<?
include_once("[DB connection file].php");
mysql_query("UPDATE log_JS SET JS_ON = 1 WHERE session_id = '" . mysql_real_escape_string(session_id()) . "'");
推荐文章
- 如何在Typescript中解析JSON字符串
- Javascript reduce()在对象
- 在angularJS中& vs @和=的区别是什么
- 错误"Uncaught SyntaxError:意外的标记与JSON.parse"
- JavaScript中的querySelector和querySelectorAll vs getElementsByClassName和getElementById
- 给一个数字加上st, nd, rd和th(序数)后缀
- 如何以编程方式触发引导模式?
- setTimeout带引号和不带括号的区别
- 为什么我的CSS3媒体查询不能在移动设备上工作?
- 在JS的Chrome CPU配置文件中，'self'和'total'之间的差异
- 用javascript检查输入字符串中是否包含数字
- 如何使用JavaScript分割逗号分隔字符串?
- 在Javascript中~~(“双波浪号”)做什么?
- 谷歌chrome扩展::console.log()从后台页面?
- 下一个元素的CSS选择器语法是什么?
