如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
当前回答
Vince Yuan的代码很棒,但似乎有问题。
function download(url, dest, callback) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
var request = http.get(url, function (response) {
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function () {
file.close(callback); // close() is async, call callback after close completes.
});
file.on('error', function (err) {
fs.unlink(dest); // Delete the file async. (But we don't check the result)
if (callback)
callback(err.message);
});
});
}
其他回答
✅So if you use pipeline, it would close all other streams and make sure that there are no memory leaks. Working example: const http = require('http'); const { pipeline } = require('stream'); const fs = require('fs'); const file = fs.createWriteStream('./file.jpg'); http.get('http://via.placeholder.com/150/92c952', response => { pipeline( response, file, err => { if (err) console.error('Pipeline failed.', err); else console.log('Pipeline succeeded.'); } ); });
从我的回答“在流上。pipe和。pipeline之间有什么区别”。
对于那些寻找es6风格的基于承诺的方式的人来说,我猜它会是这样的:
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
function pDownload(url, dest){
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var responseSent = false; // flag to make sure that response is sent only once.
http.get(url, response => {
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', () =>{
file.close(() => {
if(responseSent) return;
responseSent = true;
resolve();
});
});
}).on('error', err => {
if(responseSent) return;
responseSent = true;
reject(err);
});
});
}
//example
pDownload(url, fileLocation)
.then( ()=> console.log('downloaded file no issues...'))
.catch( e => console.error('error while downloading', e));
const download = (url, path) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
http.get(url, response => {
const statusCode = response.statusCode;
if (statusCode !== 200) {
return reject('Download error!');
}
const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(path);
response.pipe(writeStream);
writeStream.on('error', () => reject('Error writing to file!'));
writeStream.on('finish', () => writeStream.close(resolve));
});}).catch(err => console.error(err));
Gfxmonk的答案在回调和file.close()完成之间有一个非常紧张的数据竞赛。File.close()实际上接受一个回调函数,该函数在close完成时被调用。否则,立即使用文件可能会失败(非常罕见!)。
一个完整的解决方案是:
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var download = function(url, dest, cb) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
var request = http.get(url, function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function() {
file.close(cb); // close() is async, call cb after close completes.
});
});
}
如果不等待finish事件,幼稚的脚本可能最终得到一个不完整的文件。如果不通过close调度cb回调,您可能会在访问文件和文件实际准备就绪之间出现竞争。
下载.js(即/project/utils/ Download.js)
const fs = require('fs');
const request = require('request');
const download = (uri, filename, callback) => {
request.head(uri, (err, res, body) => {
console.log('content-type:', res.headers['content-type']);
console.log('content-length:', res.headers['content-length']);
request(uri).pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filename)).on('close', callback);
});
};
module.exports = { download };
app.js
...
// part of imports
const { download } = require('./utils/download');
...
// add this function wherever
download('https://imageurl.com', 'imagename.jpg', () => {
console.log('done')
});