如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
当前回答
Gfxmonk的答案在回调和file.close()完成之间有一个非常紧张的数据竞赛。File.close()实际上接受一个回调函数,该函数在close完成时被调用。否则,立即使用文件可能会失败(非常罕见!)。
一个完整的解决方案是:
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var download = function(url, dest, cb) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
var request = http.get(url, function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function() {
file.close(cb); // close() is async, call cb after close completes.
});
});
}
如果不等待finish事件,幼稚的脚本可能最终得到一个不完整的文件。如果不通过close调度cb回调,您可能会在访问文件和文件实际准备就绪之间出现竞争。
其他回答
这里还有另一种方法来处理它没有第三方依赖,也搜索重定向:
var download = function(url, dest, cb) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
https.get(url, function(response) {
if ([301,302].indexOf(response.statusCode) !== -1) {
body = [];
download(response.headers.location, dest, cb);
}
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function() {
file.close(cb); // close() is async, call cb after close completes.
});
});
}
说到处理错误,监听请求错误甚至更好。我甚至会通过检查响应代码来验证。这里认为只有200个响应代码成功,但其他代码可能很好。
const fs = require('fs');
const http = require('http');
const download = (url, dest, cb) => {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
const request = http.get(url, (response) => {
// check if response is success
if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
return cb('Response status was ' + response.statusCode);
}
response.pipe(file);
});
// close() is async, call cb after close completes
file.on('finish', () => file.close(cb));
// check for request error too
request.on('error', (err) => {
fs.unlink(dest, () => cb(err.message)); // delete the (partial) file and then return the error
});
file.on('error', (err) => { // Handle errors
fs.unlink(dest, () => cb(err.message)); // delete the (partial) file and then return the error
});
};
尽管这段代码相对简单,但我建议使用request模块,因为它处理更多http不支持的协议(你好,HTTPS!)。
可以这样做:
const fs = require('fs');
const request = require('request');
const download = (url, dest, cb) => {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
const sendReq = request.get(url);
// verify response code
sendReq.on('response', (response) => {
if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
return cb('Response status was ' + response.statusCode);
}
sendReq.pipe(file);
});
// close() is async, call cb after close completes
file.on('finish', () => file.close(cb));
// check for request errors
sendReq.on('error', (err) => {
fs.unlink(dest, () => cb(err.message)); // delete the (partial) file and then return the error
});
file.on('error', (err) => { // Handle errors
fs.unlink(dest, () => cb(err.message)); // delete the (partial) file and then return the error
});
};
编辑:
要使它与https兼容,请更改
const http = require('http');
to
const http = require('https');
下载.js(即/project/utils/ Download.js)
const fs = require('fs');
const request = require('request');
const download = (uri, filename, callback) => {
request.head(uri, (err, res, body) => {
console.log('content-type:', res.headers['content-type']);
console.log('content-length:', res.headers['content-length']);
request(uri).pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filename)).on('close', callback);
});
};
module.exports = { download };
app.js
...
// part of imports
const { download } = require('./utils/download');
...
// add this function wherever
download('https://imageurl.com', 'imagename.jpg', () => {
console.log('done')
});
你好,我认为你可以使用child_process模块和curl命令。
const cp = require('child_process');
let download = async function(uri, filename){
let command = `curl -o ${filename} '${uri}'`;
let result = cp.execSync(command);
};
async function test() {
await download('http://zhangwenning.top/20181221001417.png', './20181221001417.png')
}
test()
另外,当你想下载较大、多个文件时,你可以使用集群模块来使用更多的cpu内核。
路径:img 类型:JPG 随机函数
function resim(url) {
var http = require("http");
var fs = require("fs");
var sayi = Math.floor(Math.random()*10000000000);
var uzanti = ".jpg";
var file = fs.createWriteStream("img/"+sayi+uzanti);
var request = http.get(url, function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
});
return sayi+uzanti;
}