如何在Android应用程序中获取当前时间和日期?


当前回答

试试这段代码。它显示当前的日期和时间。

 Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
 SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm aa",
                         Locale.ENGLISH);
 String var = dateFormat.format(date));

其他回答

对于那些可能更喜欢定制格式的人,您可以使用:

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyyy, HH:mm");
String date = df.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

然而,你可以有DateFormat模式,如:

"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" ---- 2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" ----------- 12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"------- Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"------- 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700
"yyMMddHHmmssZ"-------------------- 010704120856-0700
"K:mm a, z" ----------------------- 0:08 PM, PDT
"h:mm a" -------------------------- 12:08 PM
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy" ---------------- Wed, Jul 4, '01

Use:

Time time = new Time();
time.setToNow();
System.out.println("time: " + time.hour + ":" + time.minute);

例如,这将为您提供“12:32”。

记得导入android.text.format.Time;。

试试下面的方法。下面给出了所有格式以获得日期和时间格式。

    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
    SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy hh:mm:ss aa");
    String datetime = dateformat.format(c.getTime());
    System.out.println(datetime);

实际上,使用time . getcurrenttimezone()在设备上设置当前时区更安全,否则您将获得UTC的当前时间。

Time today = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
today.setToNow();

然后,你可以得到你想要的所有日期字段,例如:

textViewDay.setText(today.monthDay + "");             // Day of the month (1-31)
textViewMonth.setText(today.month + "");              // Month (0-11)
textViewYear.setText(today.year + "");                // Year 
textViewTime.setText(today.format("%k:%M:%S"));  // Current time

详情请参阅android.text.format.Time类。

更新

正如许多人指出的那样,谷歌说这个类有一些问题,不应该再使用了:

This class has a number of issues and it is recommended that GregorianCalendar is used instead. Known issues: For historical reasons when performing time calculations all arithmetic currently takes place using 32-bit integers. This limits the reliable time range representable from 1902 until 2037.See the wikipedia article on the Year 2038 problem for details. Do not rely on this behavior; it may change in the future. Calling switchTimezone(String) on a date that cannot exist, such as a wall time that was skipped due to a DST transition, will result in a date in 1969 (i.e. -1, or 1 second before 1st Jan 1970 UTC). Much of the formatting / parsing assumes ASCII text and is therefore not suitable for use with non-ASCII scripts.

String DataString = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

获取单元本地化格式的短日期格式字符串。

我不明白为什么这么多答案使用硬编码的日期和时间格式,而OS/Java提供了正确的日期和时间本地化。总是使用设备的格式不是比使用程序员的格式更好吗?

它还提供了本地化格式的日期读取:

    DateFormat format = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
    Date date = null;
    try {
        date = format.parse(DateString);
    }
    catch(ParseException e) {
    }

然后由用户来设置显示日期和时间的格式,而不是你。不论语言等,同一种语言在不同的国家有不同的格式。