我花了一点时间才想明白……我运行它一些castexception，但发现你可以用类的名称替换layout.xml中的LinearLayout。

是这样的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/llMaster">

<com.ourshoppingnote.RelativeLayoutThatDetectsSoftKeyboard android:background="@drawable/metal_background"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:id="@+id/rlMaster" >
    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dip" android:background="@drawable/line"></LinearLayout>

          ....

</com.ourshoppingnote.RelativeLayoutThatDetectsSoftKeyboard>    


</LinearLayout>

这样你就不会遇到任何演员问题。

．.． 如果你不想在每个页面上都这样做，我建议你使用“安卓版MasterPage”。点击这里查看链接: http://jnastase.alner.net/archive/2011/01/08/ldquomaster-pagesrdquo-in-android.aspx

你可以通过使用活动的decorView来观察软键盘的隐藏。

public final class SoftKeyboardUtil {
    public static final String TAG = "SoftKeyboardUtil";
    public static void observeSoftKeyBoard(Activity activity , final OnSoftKeyBoardHideListener listener){
        final View decorView = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        decorView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                decorView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
                int displayHight = rect.bottom - rect.top;
                int hight = decorView.getHeight();
                boolean hide = (double)displayHight / hight > 0.8 ;
                if(Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)){
                    Log.d(TAG ,"DecorView display hight = "+displayHight);
                    Log.d(TAG ,"DecorView hight = "+ hight);
                    Log.d(TAG, "softkeyboard visible = " + !hide);
                }

                listener.onSoftKeyBoardVisible(!hide);

            }
        });
    }



    public interface OnSoftKeyBoardHideListener{
        void onSoftKeyBoardVisible(boolean visible);
    }
}

检查元素的高度是不可靠的，因为一些键盘，如WifiKeyboard的高度为零。

相反，您可以使用showSoftInput()和hideSoftInput()的回调结果来检查键盘的状态。完整的细节和示例代码在

https://rogerkeays.com/how-to-check-if-the-software-keyboard-is-shown-in-android

也有解决方案与系统嵌入，但它只适用于API >= 21 (Android L)。说你有BottomNavigationView，这是线性布局的孩子，你需要隐藏它时，键盘显示:

> LinearLayout
  > ContentView
  > BottomNavigationView

你所需要做的就是以这样的方式扩展LinearLayout:

public class KeyboardAwareLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
    public KeyboardAwareLinearLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public KeyboardAwareLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public KeyboardAwareLinearLayout(Context context,
                                     @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public KeyboardAwareLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                     int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public WindowInsets onApplyWindowInsets(WindowInsets insets) {
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int index = 0; index < childCount; index++) {
            View view = getChildAt(index);
            if (view instanceof BottomNavigationView) {
                int bottom = insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom();
                if (bottom >= ViewUtils.dpToPx(200)) {
                    // keyboard is shown
                    view.setVisibility(GONE);
                } else {
                    // keyboard is hidden
                    view.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                }
            }
        }
        return insets;
    }
}

这个想法是，当键盘显示时，系统insets被改变为相当大的.bottom值。

我使用了与鲁班的答案略有不同的答案，事实证明在某些情况下更有帮助，特别是在使用高分辨率设备时。

final View activityRootView = findViewById(android.R.id.content);
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
        new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                int heightView = activityRootView.getHeight();
                int widthView = activityRootView.getWidth();
                if (1.0 * widthView / heightView > 3) {
                    //Make changes for Keyboard not visible
                } else {
                    //Make changes for keyboard visible
                }
            }
        });

也许这对你有帮助:

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);