如何检查远程存储库是否已更改，是否需要进行拉取?
现在我使用这个简单的脚本:
git pull --dry-run | grep -q -v 'Already up-to-date.' && changed=1
但它相当重。
有没有更好的办法?理想的解决方案是检查所有远程分支，并返回已更改分支的名称以及每个分支中新提交的数量。
当前回答
自动化git拉取所需的分支: 例如:./pull.sh "origin/main"
pull.sh
#!/bin/bash
UPSTREAM=${1:-'@{u}'}
DIFFCOMM=$(git fetch origin --quiet; git rev-list HEAD..."$UPSTREAM" --count)
if [ "$DIFFCOMM" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "Pulling $UPSTREAM";
git pull;
else
echo "Up-to-date";
fi
其他回答
如果你运行这个脚本，它将测试当前分支是否需要git拉:
#!/bin/bash
git fetch -v --dry-run 2>&1 |
grep -qE "\[up\s+to\s+date\]\s+$(
git branch 2>/dev/null |
sed -n '/^\*/s/^\* //p' |
sed -r 's:(\+|\*|\$):\\\1:g'
)\s+" || {
echo >&2 "Current branch need a 'git pull' before commit"
exit 1
}
将它作为Git钩子预提交来避免非常方便
Merge branch 'foobar' of url:/path/to/git/foobar into foobar
当你承诺之前拉。
要将此代码用作钩子，只需复制/粘贴脚本即可
.git/hooks/pre-commit
and
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
已有许多很有特色、很丰富、很巧妙的答案。为了提供一些对比，我可以使用非常简单的线条。
# Check return value to see if there are incoming updates.
if ! git diff --quiet remotes/origin/HEAD; then
# pull or whatever you want to do
fi
自动化git拉取所需的分支: 例如:./pull.sh "origin/main"
pull.sh
#!/bin/bash
UPSTREAM=${1:-'@{u}'}
DIFFCOMM=$(git fetch origin --quiet; git rev-list HEAD..."$UPSTREAM" --count)
if [ "$DIFFCOMM" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "Pulling $UPSTREAM";
git pull;
else
echo "Up-to-date";
fi
下面是一个Bash一行代码，比较了当前分支的HEAD提交哈希和它的远程上游分支，不需要大量的git获取或git拉取——需要干运行操作:
[ $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git ls-remote $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref @{u} | \
sed 's/\// /g') | cut -f1) ] && echo up to date || echo not up to date
以下是这条有点密集的线是如何被分解的:
Commands are grouped and nested using $(x) Bash command-substitution syntax. git rev-parse --abbrev-ref @{u} returns an abbreviated upstream ref (e.g. origin/master), which is then converted into space-separated fields by the piped sed command, e.g. origin master. This string is fed into git ls-remote which returns the head commit of the remote branch. This command will communicate with the remote repository. The piped cut command extracts just the first field (the commit hash), removing the tab-separated reference string. git rev-parse HEAD returns the local commit hash. The Bash syntax [ a = b ] && x || y completes the one-liner: this is a Bash string-comparison = within a test construct [ test ], followed by and-list and or-list constructs && true || false.
我认为最好的方法是:
git diff remotes/origin/HEAD
假设您已经注册了this refspec。如果您已经克隆了存储库，则应该这样做，否则(例如，如果回购是在本地从头创建的，并推到远程)，则需要显式地添加refspec。
