这一行在zsh中为我工作(来自@Stephen Haberman的回答)

git fetch; [ $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse @{u}) ] \
    && echo "Up to date" || echo "Not up to date"

命令

git ls-remote origin -h refs/heads/master

将列出远程上的当前头—您可以将其与以前的值进行比较，或者查看您的本地回购中是否有SHA。

因为尼尔的回答对我帮助很大，这里是一个没有依赖关系的Python翻译:

import os
import logging
import subprocess

def check_for_updates(directory:str) -> None:
    """Check git repo state in respect to remote"""
    git_cmd = lambda cmd: subprocess.run(
        ["git"] + cmd,
        cwd=directory,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        check=True,
        universal_newlines=True).stdout.rstrip("\n")

    origin = git_cmd(["config", "--get", "remote.origin.url"])
    logging.debug("Git repo origin: %r", origin)
    for line in git_cmd(["fetch"]):
        logging.debug(line)
    local_sha = git_cmd(["rev-parse", "@"])
    remote_sha = git_cmd(["rev-parse", "@{u}"])
    base_sha = git_cmd(["merge-base", "@", "@{u}"])
    if local_sha == remote_sha:
        logging.info("Repo is up to date")
    elif local_sha == base_sha:
        logging.info("You need to pull")
    elif remote_sha == base_sha:
        logging.info("You need to push")
    else:
        logging.info("Diverged")

check_for_updates(os.path.dirname(__file__))

hth

这一行在zsh中为我工作(来自@Stephen Haberman的回答)

git fetch; [ $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse @{u}) ] \
    && echo "Up to date" || echo "Not up to date"

自动化git拉取所需的分支: 例如:./pull.sh "origin/main"

pull.sh

#!/bin/bash

UPSTREAM=${1:-'@{u}'}
DIFFCOMM=$(git fetch origin --quiet; git rev-list HEAD..."$UPSTREAM" --count)
if [ "$DIFFCOMM" -gt 0 ]; then
  echo "Pulling $UPSTREAM";
  git pull;
else
  echo "Up-to-date";
fi

我使用了一个基于Stephen Haberman回答的脚本版本:

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
    gitbin="git -C $1"
else
    gitbin="git"
fi

# Fetches from all the remotes, although --all can be replaced with origin
$gitbin fetch --all
if [ $($gitbin rev-parse HEAD) != $($gitbin rev-parse @{u}) ]; then
    $gitbin rebase @{u} --preserve-merges
fi

假设此脚本名为Git -fetch-and-rebase，可以使用本地Git存储库的可选参数目录名来调用它，以执行操作。如果调用脚本时不带参数，则假定当前目录是Git存储库的一部分。

例子:

# Operates on /abc/def/my-git-repo-dir
git-fetch-and-rebase /abc/def/my-git-repo-dir

# Operates on the Git repository which the current working directory is part of
git-fetch-and-rebase

这里也有。