试图从我的电脑上完成我实际的“工作”回购,以及我在GitHub上的回购。
工作账户是先建立的,一切都完美无缺。
然而,我的账户似乎无法推送到我的回购,这是在另一个账户/电子邮件下设置的。
我尝试将我的工作密钥复制到我的帐户,但这抛出了一个错误,因为密钥当然只能附加到一个帐户。
我如何用各自的GitHub凭证推/拉两个帐户?
试图从我的电脑上完成我实际的“工作”回购,以及我在GitHub上的回购。
工作账户是先建立的,一切都完美无缺。
然而,我的账户似乎无法推送到我的回购,这是在另一个账户/电子邮件下设置的。
我尝试将我的工作密钥复制到我的帐户,但这抛出了一个错误,因为密钥当然只能附加到一个帐户。
我如何用各自的GitHub凭证推/拉两个帐户?
当前回答
这个答案是给初学者的(非git大师)。我最近遇到了这个问题,也许这只是我的问题,但大多数答案似乎需要对git有相当深入的了解。在阅读了包括这个线程在内的几个堆栈溢出的答案后,下面是我需要采取的步骤,以便在GitHub帐户之间轻松切换(例如,假设有两个GitHub帐户,github.com/personal和gitHub.com/work):
Check for existing ssh keys: Open Terminal and run this command to see/list existing ssh keys ls -al ~/.ssh files with extension .pub are your ssh keys so you should have two for the personal and work accounts. If there is only one or none, its time to generate other wise skip this.- Generating ssh key: login to github (either the personal or work acc.), navigate to Settings and copy the associated email.now go back to Terminal and run ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "the copied email", you'll see:Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/.../.ssh/id_rsa): id_rsa is the default name for the soon to be generated ssh key so copy the path and rename the default, e.g. /.../.ssh/id_rsa_work if generating for work account. provide a password or just enter to ignore and, you'll read something like The key's randomart image is: and the image. done.Repeat this step once more for your second github account. Make sure you use the right email address and a different ssh key name (e.g. id_rsa_personal) to avoid overwriting. At this stage, you should see two ssh keys when running ls -al ~/.ssh again. Associate ssh key with gitHub account: Next step is to copy one of the ssh keys, run this but replacing your own ssh key name: pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa_work.pub, replace id_rsa_work.pub with what you called yours.Now that our ssh key is copied to clipboard, go back to github account [Make sure you're logged in to work account if the ssh key you copied is id_rsa_work] and navigate toSettings - SSH and GPG Keys and click on New SSH key button (not New GPG key btw :D) give some title for this key, paste the key and click on Add SSH key. You've now either successfully added the ssh key or noticed it has been there all along which is fine (or you got an error because you selected New GPG key instead of New SSH key :D). Associate ssh key with gitHub account: Repeat the above step for your second account. Edit the global git configuration: Last step is to make sure the global configuration file is aware of all github accounts (so to say). Run git config --global --edit to edit this global file, if this opens vim and you don't know how to use it, press i to enter Insert mode, edit the file as below, and press esc followed by :wq to exit insert mode: [inside this square brackets give a name to the followed acc.] name = github_username email = github_emailaddress [any other name] name = github_username email = github_email [credential] helper = osxkeychain useHttpPath = true
完成了!现在,当尝试从一个回购中推或拉,你会被问到哪个GitHub账户应该与这个回购链接,它只被问到一次,本地配置将记住这个链接,而不是全局配置,所以你可以在不同的回购上工作,链接到不同的账户,而不必每次编辑全局配置。
其他回答
mishaba链接到http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/tools-and-tips/how-to-work-with-github-and-multiple-accounts/上的详细信息对我来说非常有用。
从那一页开始:
$ touch ~/.ssh/config
然后编辑该文件如下所示(每个帐户一个条目):
#Default GitHub
Host github.com
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Host github-COMPANY
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_COMPANY
你不需要维护两个不同的个人和工作账户。事实上,Github建议你保持一个单一的帐户,并帮助你合并两者。
如果您决定不需要维护多个帐户,请按照下面的链接进行合并。
https://help.github.com/articles/merging-multiple-user-accounts/
除了为多个帐户创建多个SSH密钥,您还可以考虑使用相同的帐户电子邮件在每个项目上添加合作者,并永久存储密码。
#this store the password permanently
$ git config --global credential.helper wincred
我用不同的电子邮件设置了多个帐户,然后把相同的用户和电子邮件放在每个帐户作为合作者之一。通过这种方式,我可以访问所有的帐户,无需添加SSH密钥,或切换到另一个用户名,和电子邮件进行身份验证。
简单的方法,不需要处理SSH键盘
只需更改user.name & user。在回购的本地电子邮件。给那些你想要推到回购的人。
示例:我在gitlab有一个工作帐户,有一个项目。克隆这个项目/回购后,在终端中,我输入:
git config user.name "my-work-username"
git config user.email "my-work-email-id"
现在,假设我在Gitlab中有另一个个人项目/回购,我想将它与我的个人帐户关联起来。就像上面一样,克隆后,我输入:
git config user.name "my-personal-username"
git config user.email "my-personal-email-id"
希望这能有所帮助。如果对你有用就给它点赞!:)
以防你不想弄乱~/。这里提到的Ssh /config文件,你可以运行git config core。ssh -i ~/.使用实例Ssh /custom_id_rsa”,你想从一个不同的帐户提交。
其余的设置是相同的:
使用SSH -keygen -t rsa -f ~/为第二个帐户创建新的SSH密钥。SSH -f ~/.ssh/custom_id_rsa 使用您的其他帐户登录github,转到https://github.com/settings/keys,并粘贴~/.ssh/custom_id_rsa.pub的内容 确保您使用SSH而不是HTTPS作为远程url: git remote set-url origin git@github.com:upstream_project_teamname/upstream_project.git