听起来像self。tabBarController返回nil。tabBarController可能没有在接口生成器中连接起来。在Interface Builder中将tabBarController的IBOutlet设置为tabBarController。

我也有这个问题。事实证明，当我从左边的对象列表中删除应用程序委托时，我删除了应用程序委托，窗口和TabBarController的连接:)

为了补充迈克弗林的答案，因为升级到Xcode 7和在iOS 9设备上运行我的应用程序，我添加了这个到我的(BOOL)应用程序:(UIApplication *)应用didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

// Hide any window that isn't the main window
NSArray *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
    if (window != self.window) {
        window.hidden = YES;
    }
}

这发生在我身上。通过编辑.plist文件解决。 指定Main nib文件基名。(应该是MainWindow.xib)。 希望这能有所帮助。

OrdoDei给出了一个正确而有价值的答案。我添加这个答案只是为了给出一个didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法的例子，该方法使用了他的答案以及其他关于导航控制器的评论。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // Instantiate the main menu view controller (UITableView with menu items).
    // Pass that view controller to the nav controller as the root of the nav stack.
    // This nav stack drives our *entire* app.
    UIViewController *viewController = [[XMMainMenuTableViewController alloc] init];
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];

    // Instantiate the app's window. Then get the nav controller's view into that window, and onto the screen.
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // [self.window addSubview:self.navigationController.view];
    // The disabled line above was replaced by line below. Fixed Apple's complaint in log: Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch
    [self.window setRootViewController:self.navigationController];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

我通过以下方法解决了这个问题(上面的其他方法都没用):

从与“主界面”相关的下拉菜单中选择另一个条目，然后重新选择“主窗口”，然后重新构建。