我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像,所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作,但是,与Swift,我有一个编译错误:

'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'

我的函数:

@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
    var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)

    imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}

在objective - c中:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

    _imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
    _labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
 }

有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作,我该如何解决这个问题。


当前回答

对于Swift-3及以上版本:

extension UIImageView {
  public func imageFromUrl(urlString: String) {
    if let url = URL(string: urlString) {
        let request = URLRequest(url: url)
        NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request as URLRequest, queue: .main, completionHandler: { (response, data, error) in
            if let imageData = data as NSData? {
                self.image = UIImage(data: imageData as Data)
            }
        })
    }
  }
}

其他回答

Xcode 8或更高版本•Swift 3或更高版本

同步:

if let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "imageName", ofType: "jpg"), let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: filePath) {
    imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
    imageView.image = image
}

异步:

创建一个带有完成处理程序的方法,从您的url获取图像数据

func getData(from url: URL, completion: @escaping (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> ()) {
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: completion).resume()
}

创建一个方法来下载映像(启动任务)

func downloadImage(from url: URL) {
    print("Download Started")
    getData(from: url) { data, response, error in
        guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
        print(response?.suggestedFilename ?? url.lastPathComponent)
        print("Download Finished")
        // always update the UI from the main thread
        DispatchQueue.main.async() { [weak self] in
            self?.imageView.image = UIImage(data: data)
        }
    }
}

用法:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    print("Begin of code")
    let url = URL(string: "https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/macOS-Mojave-Dynamic-Wallpaper-transition.jpg")! 
    downloadImage(from: url)
    print("End of code. The image will continue downloading in the background and it will be loaded when it ends.")
}

扩展:

extension UIImageView {
    func downloaded(from url: URL, contentMode mode: ContentMode = .scaleAspectFit) {
        contentMode = mode
        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
            guard
                let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
                let mimeType = response?.mimeType, mimeType.hasPrefix("image"),
                let data = data, error == nil,
                let image = UIImage(data: data)
                else { return }
            DispatchQueue.main.async() { [weak self] in
                self?.image = image
            }
        }.resume()
    }
    func downloaded(from link: String, contentMode mode: ContentMode = .scaleAspectFit) { 
        guard let url = URL(string: link) else { return }
        downloaded(from: url, contentMode: mode)
    }
}

用法:

imageView.downloaded(from: "https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/macOS-Mojave-Dynamic-Wallpaper-transition.jpg")
let url = NSURL.URLWithString("http://live-wallpaper.net/iphone/img/app/i/p/iphone-4s-wallpapers-mobile-backgrounds-dark_2466f886de3472ef1fa968033f1da3e1_raw_1087fae1932cec8837695934b7eb1250_raw.jpg");
var err: NSError?
var imageData :NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url,options: NSDataReadingOptions.DataReadingMappedIfSafe, error: &err)
var bgImage = UIImage(data:imageData)

编辑为最新更改2021年9月

// It's better to use extension 
extension UIImageView {
func downloadImage(from URLString: String, with completion: @escaping (_ response: (status: Bool, image: UIImage? ) ) -> Void) {
    guard let url = URL(string: URLString) else {
        completion((status: false, image: nil))
        return
    }
    
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
        guard error == nil else {
            completion((status: false, image: nil))
            return
        }
        
        guard let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
              httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
              let data = data else {
            completion((status: false, image: nil))
            return
        }
        
        let image = UIImage(data: data)
        completion((status: true, image: image))
    }.resume()
}
}

快乐的鳕鱼。欢呼:)

为了在UITableView或UICollectionView中获得更好的性能,使用轻量级库智能惰性加载,如果你想从url异步加载图像,可以使用这种惰性加载方法

因此,在这个项目中,我们可以通过使用操作和操作队列并发优化应用程序的性能,在任何视图(UICollectionView或UITableView)中下载多个图像。以下是这个项目的重点智能延迟加载:创建图像下载服务。根据单元格的可见性优先下载。

ImageDownloadService类将创建一个单例实例,并有一个NSCache实例来缓存已下载的图像。我们已经将Operation类继承给TOperation,以便根据我们的需要修改功能。我认为就功能而言,operation子类的属性非常清楚。我们使用KVO监测操作状态的变化。

在使用SwiftUI时,SDWebImageSwiftUI是最好的选择。

通过XCode的Swift Package Manager添加依赖:https://github.com/SDWebImage/SDWebImageSwiftUI.git

然后使用WebImage()而不是Image()

WebImage(url: URL(string: "https://nokiatech.github.io/heif/content/images/ski_jump_1440x960.heic"))